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A kind of method and detection kit for nasal flora detection

A kit and nasal cavity technology, applied in the field of nasal flora detection, methods and detection kits, can solve the problems that are not conducive to the automatic library construction of large-scale samples and the cumbersome steps of sequencing library construction, so as to increase the overall base balance, Improving the quality of sequencing and improving the effect of diversity

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-04
CAPITALBIO CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Makes the sequencing library construction steps cumbersome, which is not conducive to the automatic library construction of large-scale samples

Method used

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  • A kind of method and detection kit for nasal flora detection
  • A kind of method and detection kit for nasal flora detection
  • A kind of method and detection kit for nasal flora detection

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0061] Example 1. Preparation and application of kits for detection of nasal flora

[0062] 1. Design of primers and preparation of detection kits

[0063] 1. Primers for amplifying the V1-V9 region of bacterial 16S rDNA

[0064] Design the following three primers according to the V1-V9 region of bacterial 16S rDNA:

[0065] Upstream primer FP1: sequence 1 in the sequence listing: 5'-AGRGTTYGATYMTGGCTCAG-3' (sequence 1)

[0066] Downstream primer RP1-1: sequence 2 in the sequence listing: 5'-TACAGYTACCWTGTTACGACTTNN-3' (sequence 2)

[0067] Downstream primer RP2-1: sequence 3 in the sequence listing: 5'-GGYTACCTTGTDACGACTTNN-3' (sequence 3)

[0068] 2. Primers for amplifying the V4-V5 region of bacterial 16S rDNA

[0069] Due to the single sequencing product, when performing sequencing on the Illumina platform, the 5-terminus of the PCR product is the same sequence, resulting in a single sequencing start signal, resulting in a serious decline in sequencing quality. The pr...

Embodiment 16

[0160] For the results obtained from the 16S rDNA sequencing of this embodiment, the operational taxonomic unit (OTU) is obtained by using the QIIME software to classify the operational unit (OTU). According to the Greengene database, the representative sequence of the OTU is classified, and the microbial kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, and genus in the sample are obtained. Distribution.

[0161] Made according to the obtained results image 3 The heatmap of the percentage of nasal genus and Figure 4 Histogram of nasal bacterial genera abundance. according to image 3 It can be clearly observed that different individuals and the difference of the left and right nasal bacteria in the same individual. according to Figure 4You can clearly see the proportion of the top 20 dominant bacterial genera in the nasal cavity of each individual, including those mentioned in the published review (Diana M. Proctor and David A. Relma, Cell Host & Microbe, 2017; IF=17.9) There ar...

Embodiment 2

[0162] Embodiment 2, comparison of nested amplification and conventional amplification library

[0163] In order to verify the effect of the nested amplification method on the microbial amplification efficiency in nasal gDNA samples, 9 samples of nasal gDNA samples with Qubit quantitative concentration between 10-100 ng / μL were selected, 10 ng of each sample was mixed and divided into two parts For subsequent database construction.

[0164] Experimental group: The above 2 mixed nasal cavity gDNA samples were constructed according to the sequencing library construction method of 2-3 in Example 1, including 3-step PCR amplification;

[0165] Control group: Different from the experimental group, the enrichment PCR amplification of the V1-V9 region in the first step is not performed, and the enrichment PCR amplification of the V4-V5 region in the second step is directly carried out, as follows: mix the above two parts Nasal cavity gDNA samples were constructed according to the se...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for detecting nasal flora and a detection kit. The present invention provides a set of primers for the detection of sample flora, including primers for amplifying the V4-V5 region of bacterial 16S rDNA and primers for amplifying the V1-V9 region of bacterial 16S rDNA; the present invention first uses the amplification efficiency The V1‑V9 primers with high specificity and low human homology first enrich the 16S rDNA fragment, and then use nested PCR to amplify the target segment V4V5 double fragment, which overcomes the need to directly amplify the V4V5 segment. The amplification primers have high homology with the human genome sequence. When amplifying nasal swab samples with high human gDNA content, there will be serious non-specific amplification problems.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and in particular relates to a method and a detection kit for detecting nasal flora. Background technique [0002] Hundreds of millions of microorganisms in the nasal cavity play an important role in human health and diseases. Studies have shown that diseases such as sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, hyposmia, and even Alzheimer's disease are all related to nasal flora imbalance. Nasal flora mainly affects human health from two aspects. On the one hand, a small number of pathogenic bacteria can directly cause acute inflammation and endanger human health. On the other hand, the entire nasal symbiotic bacteria form a relatively stable ecological niche, helping the human body resist the invasion of pathogens At the same time, it can enhance immune tolerance and avoid the occurrence of allergic diseases by regulating mucosal immunity. 16S rDNA is the most commonly used "molecular clock" in the study of bact...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/689C12Q1/6869C12Q1/04C12N15/11C12N15/10C40B50/06
CPCC12Q1/6869C12Q1/689C40B50/06C12Q2531/113C12Q2535/122
Inventor 邓浩浩郭弘妍王辉邢婉丽程京
Owner CAPITALBIO CORP
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