Two step genome comparison method for designing quantitative PCR specific primer of guizhouense NJAU 4742

A comparative design and genome technology, applied in the field of agricultural microorganisms, can solve the problems of ungenome data update, information lag, time-consuming and labor-intensive, etc., and achieve the effect of good quantitative specificity and high accuracy

Active Publication Date: 2018-12-07
NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY +1
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The currently commonly used primer design must first find a specific sequence (the usual practice is to obtain the species-specific gene from the literature, and determine its generality according to its conservative range), however, the so-called " "Species-specific genes" often have relatively lagging information and have not been updated based on the ever-increasing genome data, resulting in the fact that the primers obtained based on the gene sequence may not be able to ensure their specificity in practical applications
Primers were designed for Trichoderma based on the internal transcriptome spacer (ITS) shared by Trichoderma and detected and quantified in different soils; however, this was not specific enough for Trichoderma species discrimination
Some researchers have also used SCAR marker technology to accurately identify and monitor species. However, this molecular method is based on the analysis of RAPD sequences, which is a very time-consuming and laborious process.

Method used

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  • Two step genome comparison method for designing quantitative PCR specific primer of guizhouense NJAU 4742
  • Two step genome comparison method for designing quantitative PCR specific primer of guizhouense NJAU 4742
  • Two step genome comparison method for designing quantitative PCR specific primer of guizhouense NJAU 4742

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0023] Embodiment 1 is tested bacterial strain source

[0024]The Guizhou Trichoderma NJAU 4742 (preserved in the General Microbiology Center of the China Microbial Strain Preservation Management Committee, the preservation date is April 11, 2016, and the preservation number is CGMCC NO.12166) tested in the present invention and the Agrobacterium-mediated The gfp-labeled NJAU 4742 strain gfp-NJAU 4742 was provided by Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Organic Waste Recycling High-Tech Research. The construction of the gfp strain is briefly described as follows: T -The DNA was inserted into the NJAU 4742 genome, and the successfully marked and stably inherited Trichoderma gfp-NJAU 4742 strain was obtained, and the inserted fragment was verified as a single copy by southern blotting experiments. Finally, the combination of Biolog analysis and plate confrontation test results of pathogenic fungi shows that the fluorescently labeled strain has the same phenotypic character...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Example 2 Primer sequence selection and cross-amplification verification

[0030] The present invention uses a two-step comparison method to compare the whole genome sequences of two strains with similar compatriots based on the database to find the specific sequence only for NJAU 4742. Step 1: Screen and compare the whole genome sequence of NJAU 4742 in the two authoritative databases of NCBI and JGI, and select genome fragments larger than 500bp that do not match. Step 2: compare the screened fragments with the whole genome of the compatriot strain 916 one by one, and obtain a series of unique base sequences that specifically distinguish the strain 916 as the source of the primer sequence design for the whole genome of NJAU 4742. At the same time, the present invention also selects the single-copy fragment inserted in the gfp-marker strain gfp-NJAU 4742 mediated by Agrobacterium to design three pairs of primers as the test standard for the specificity of the primers d...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Construction and quantitative PCR of embodiment 3 plasmid

[0036] 10 pairs of primers designed from the selected target gene region in the genome of Trichoderma Guizhou NJAU 4742, and 3 pairs of primers designed for the gfp insert (two pairs of primers P11 and P13 are designed to be related to the gfp gene, and P12 is designed to be connected to the GFP protein. A section of hygromycin gene, which is used for screening marker strains, the hygromycin fragment and GFP are connected as a whole) and the fragment amplified by primer ITS1 (Table 2) are respectively cloned into the pMD19-T vector (TaKaRa) , and transform the plasmid into E. coli Top10 cells, use the PMD19-T universal sequence primer M13-F: TGTAAAACGACGGCCAGT (SEQ ID NO.43) and M13-R: CAGGAAACAGCTATGACC (SEQ ID NO.44) for PCR amplification The fragments in the plasmid were verified and sequenced by Nanjing GenScript Biotechnology Co., Ltd. The DNA concentration of the plasmid was measured using a spectrophoto...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a two step genome comparison method for designing a quantitative PCR specific primer of guizhouense NJAU 4742. At first, full genome sequence of NJAU 4742 is compared in NCBI database and JGI database; genome segments, which are not matched and greater than 500 bp, are picked out; then the screened segments are compared with the full genome of a guizhouense strain 916; anda primer sequence with unique bases is designed. At the same time, three pairs of primers, which are prepared by inserting labeled segments into a gfp labeled strain (gfp-NJAU 4742), are used to examine the specificity of the primers designed based on the genome. By examining the amplification specificity of strains of same genus and different species, re-detecting the soil addition, and actuallydetecting the potting soil, an optimal quantitative PCR primer is screened out. The provided primer design method and design strain specific primer can be applied to quantitative PCR specific primer design of other strains and quantifying of guizhouense NJAU 4742.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural microorganisms, and relates to the design and application of specific primers for the quantitative PCR technology of a Guizhou Trichoderma NJAU 4742. Background technique [0002] In the past ten years, a large number of functional microbial agents have been directly inoculated into the soil or combined with organic fertilizers as soil improvers in the study of beneficial growth of target plants. Therefore, the survival of the inoculant strain in the new environment plays a key role in its functional performance, as efficient colonization is the fundamental prerequisite for the functional strain to stimulate plant growth or induce beneficial effects on the soil microbial ecosystem. [0003] Traditionally, selective media are mostly used to detect or isolate beneficial growth-promoting bacteria in the environment. However, this method has low sensitivity and time-consuming, and it is difficult to accura...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6806C12Q1/6895C12Q1/04C12R1/885
CPCC12Q1/6806C12Q1/6895
Inventor 沈其荣张杨李荣蔡枫张建庞冠
Owner NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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