The invention provides an excavation method for a salt-tolerant
gene of
salix matsudana. The method comprises the steps that salt-tolerant
salix matsudana and salt-sensitive
salix matsudana are crossbred to obtain an F1
population, the F1
population is divided into salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive filial generations, and through salt stress, root systems of the salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive filial generations are subjected to
transcriptome sequencing to obtain
differential expression gene sequences separately; based on the salt-tolerant filial generation, a high-density genetic map is established, salt tolerance QTLs positioning is conducted, a QTL section is obtained through calculation, the QTL section, the
differential expression gene sequences and a salix matsudana whole
genome arecompared, and through analysis, the salt-tolerant
candidate gene is obtained; through salt stress, the relative expression of the salt-tolerant
candidate gene of the salt-tolerant filial generation ismeasured, the salt-tolerant
candidate gene is determined as a salt-tolerant re-selection gene, instantaneous conversion is conducted, a salt-tolerant physiological index of a salix matsudana seedlingis detected, and the salt-tolerant re-selection gene is determined as a salt-tolerant gene. According to the excavation method, the problem is solved that during traditional salt-tolerant salix matsudana breeding, the salt-tolerant gene cannot be accurately found out.