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Preparation method of a hydrophobic self-cleaning anti-reflection film with high hardness and super wear resistance

A technology of super wear-resistant and anti-reflection film, applied in the direction of coating, etc., can solve the problems of light transmittance decline, etc., and achieve the effect of long shelf life, convenient large-scale production, and good environmental durability

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-23
CHANGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Li et al. adopted NH 3 Thermal treatment and trimethylchlorosilane (TMCS) modification of dense and porous SiO 2 , the anti-reflection coating with a water contact angle of 135° was prepared, but the light transmittance has decreased by 0.12% after 100 scratches with alcohol cotton balls

Method used

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  • Preparation method of a hydrophobic self-cleaning anti-reflection film with high hardness and super wear resistance
  • Preparation method of a hydrophobic self-cleaning anti-reflection film with high hardness and super wear resistance
  • Preparation method of a hydrophobic self-cleaning anti-reflection film with high hardness and super wear resistance

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029]Preparation of AlO (OH) Sol: Using anhydrous ethanol as a solvent, isopropanol aluminum (purity ≥ 98%) is a precursor, heating absolute ethanol to 80 ° C, at high speed at a high-speed mixture of 600 rpm, every part A second addition of 1 / 400 isopropanol aluminum having a molar number of molar numbers, reflux is stirred from 30 min and lifts to 90 ° C, adding concentrated nitric acid (HNO) 3 , 36%), after returning for 6 hours, cool, then sealed, indooled at room temperature, and the transparent and stable aluminum sol. Anhydrous ethanol added, isopropanol aluminum, and nitric acid molar ratio are 100: 1: 0.25, respectively.

[0030] Al-Wisker / Sio 2 Preparation of the sol: Take the prepared aluminum sol, adding methyl trionoxysilane (MTES, 96%) and oxalic acid solution (0.01 mol / L), stir for 1 h, 30 ° C by stirring at 30 ° C. 5 days. The volume ratio of Alo (OH) sol, MTES, and oxalic acid was 5: 1: 0.5.

[0031] Al-Wisker / Sio 2 Preparation of the reflection film: High ...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Preparation of AlO (OH) Sol: Using anhydrous ethanol as a solvent, isopropanol aluminum (purity ≥ 98%) is a precursor, heating absolute ethanol to 80 ° C, at high speed at a high-speed mixture of 600 rpm, every part The slow addition of 1 / 400 of the mole of about solvent in one second, wasotropopropanol aluminum, stirring for 30 min and lifting temperature to 90 ° C, adding concentrated nitric acid (HNO) 3 , 36%), after returning for 6 hours, cool, then sealed, indooled at room temperature, and the transparent and stable aluminum sol. Anhydrous ethanol added, isopropanol aluminum, and nitric acid molar ratio are 100: 1: 0.25, respectively.

[0034] Al-Wisker / Sio 2 Preparation of the sol: Take the prepared aluminum sol, adding methyl trionoxysilane (MTES, 96%) and oxalic acid solution (0.01 mol / L), stir for 1 h, 30 ° C by stirring at 30 ° C. 5 days. The volume ratio of Alo (OH) sol, MTES, and oxalic acid was 10: 1: 0.5.

[0035] Al-Wisker / Sio 2 Preparation of the refle...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Preparation of AlO (OH) Sol: Using anhydrous ethanol as a solvent, isopropanol aluminum (purity ≥ 98%) is a precursor, heating absolute ethanol to 80 ° C, at high speed at a high-speed mixture of 600 rpm, every part A second addition of 1 / 400 isopropanol aluminum having a molar number of molar numbers, reflux is stirred from 30 min and lifts to 90 ° C, adding concentrated nitric acid (HNO) 3 After 36%, after returning to flow, the seal was stored after cooling, and the chemical and stable aluminum sol were obtained at room temperature. Anhydrous ethanol added, isopropanol aluminum, and nitric acid molar ratio are 100: 1: 0.25, respectively.

[0038] Al-Wisker / Sio 2 Preparation of the sol: Take the prepared aluminum sol, adding methyl trionoxysilane (MTES, 96%) and oxalic acid solution (0.01 mol / L), stir for 1 h, 30 ° C by stirring at 30 ° C. 5 days. The volume ratio of Alo (OH) sol, MTES, and oxalic acid was 15: 1: 0.5.

[0039] Al-Wisker / Sio 2 Preparation of the refl...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of optical film materials, and relates to a uniform and stable sol prepared by cohydrolysis of hydrated aluminum sol and organosilane and containing a needle-like whisker structure, i.e. an Al-wisker / SiO2 sol, and a method for preparing a hydrophobic anti-reflection film with high hardness and super wear-resistance by the sol. A double-sided anti-reflection filmis plated on the surface of glass by the a drawing-dipping method of the sol, the average transmittance at 400-800 nm is 96% or more after calcination at 200-250 DEG C, a contact angle is 125 degree,the pencil hardness of the anti-reflection film is 5H, and the average light transmittance decreases by no more than 0.16% and a hydrophobic angle could still maintain a hydrophobic state of 120 degree or more after 1000 cycles of mechanical wiping by ethanol cotton balls.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention belongs to the field of optical film materials, and involves a hydrophobic self-cleaning anti-anti-anti-anti-film preparation method of high hardness super resistance. Background technique [0002] Reducing film (also known as reflective film or reflection film or decomposition coating) has an important role in new energy photovoltaic power generation and solar thermal power generation technology, for the reduction of solar photovoltaic and photothermal assembly glass surface, It can improve its photoelectric or photothermal efficiency. When the photovoltaic assembly is directly applied to photoelectric conversion, the loss of surface reflecting light exceeds 30%, which fundamentally limits the photoelectric conversion efficiency. The reduction of the solar reflection of the glass vacuum tube surface used by the solar thermal power plant by reduction in the solar thermal power plant, which will increase the system effectiveness of the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03C17/00
CPCC03C17/009C03C2217/29C03C2218/11C03C2218/111
Inventor 陈若愚李怡雯王红宁刘小华
Owner CHANGZHOU UNIV