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a positively charged fe 3+ /fe 2+ Method for removing negatively charged organic pollutants in water by activating persulfate with MOFs

A technology for activating persulfate and organic pollutants, applied in water pollutants, chemical instruments and methods, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of less research on the removal of organic pollutants and limited scope of application, and achieve Improved activation efficiency, ease of operation, and strong adsorption capacity

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-28
HUNAN INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In summary, the research on the removal of organic pollutants by MOFs in the water environment mainly focuses on organic dyes, while the research on the removal of new organic micro-pollutants such as antibiotics and pesticides, especially for the removal of certain types of organic pollutants relatively little research
On the other hand, the stability and repeatability of MOFs materials still have great limitations, which limits their scope of application in the removal of organic pollutants.

Method used

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  • a positively charged fe  <sup>3+</sup> /fe  <sup>2+</sup>  Method for removing negatively charged organic pollutants in water by activating persulfate with MOFs
  • a positively charged fe  <sup>3+</sup> /fe  <sup>2+</sup>  Method for removing negatively charged organic pollutants in water by activating persulfate with MOFs

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] A positively charged Fe 3+ / Fe 2+ The method for MOFs activated persulfate to remove negatively charged organic pollutants in aqueous solution, the specific steps are as follows:

[0037] (1) Prepare 100 μmol / L orange G solution at room temperature, take 100 ml solution in a 250 ml reactor, add 0.05 g Fe-containing 3+ / Fe 2+ MOFs, stirred for 1 h;

[0038] (2) Add 0.1 g K to the reaction system 2 S 2 o 8 Continue stirring for 4 h;

[0039] (3) After the reaction is over, the purpose of solid-liquid separation is achieved after simple filtration, and the Fe-containing 3+ / Fe 2+ MOFs were dried at 60°C for later use.

[0040] With the stirred solution obtained in step (1) to the Fe-containing 3+ / Fe 2+ The adsorption capacity of MOFs (indicated by adsorption rate) was tested, and the final degradation rate was tested with the stirred solution obtained in step (2). The experimental results are shown in Table 2. The results in Table 2 show that different prop...

Embodiment 2

[0049] A positively charged Fe 3+ / Fe 2+ The method for MOFs activated persulfate to remove negatively charged organic pollutants in aqueous solution, the specific steps are as follows:

[0050] (1) Prepare a 100 μmol / L sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate solution at room temperature, take 100 ml of the solution in a 250 ml reactor, and add 0.05 g of Fe-containing 3+ / Fe 2+ MOFs, stirred for 1 h;

[0051] (2) Add 0.1 g K to the reaction system 2 S 2 o 8 Continue stirring for 2 h;

[0052] (3) After the reaction is over, the purpose of solid-liquid separation is achieved after simple filtration, and the Fe-containing 3+ / Fe 2+ MOFs were dried at 60°C for later use.

[0053] With the stirred solution obtained in step (1) to the Fe-containing 3+ / Fe 2+ The adsorption capacity of MOFs (indicated by adsorption rate) was tested, and the final degradation rate was tested with the stirred solution obtained in step (2). The experimental results are shown in Table 3. The resul...

Embodiment 3

[0062] A positively charged Fe 3+ / Fe 2+ The method for MOFs activated persulfate to remove negatively charged organic pollutants in aqueous solution, the specific steps are as follows:

[0063] (1) Prepare a 100 μmol / L purine nucleotide solution at room temperature, take 100 ml of the solution in a 250 ml reactor, add 0.05 g of Fe-containing 3+ / Fe 2+ MOFs, stirred for 1 h;

[0064](2) Add 0.1 g K to the reaction system 2 S 2 o 8 Continue stirring for 4 h;

[0065] (3) After the reaction is over, the purpose of solid-liquid separation is achieved after simple filtration, and the Fe-containing 3+ / Fe 2+ MOFs were dried at 60°C for later use.

[0066] With the stirred solution obtained in step (1) to the Fe-containing 3+ / Fe 2+ The adsorption capacity of MOFs (indicated by adsorption rate) was tested, and the final degradation rate was tested with the stirred solution obtained in step (2). The experimental results are shown in Table 4. The results in Table 4 show...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method used for removing negatively charged organic pollutants in water with positively charged Fe<3+> / Fe<2+> MOFs. According to the method, at normal temperature, positivelycharged Fe<3+> / Fe<2+> MOFs and a persulfate are added into an aqueous solution containing negatively charged organic pollutants, the positively charged Fe<3+> / Fe<2+> MOFs is capable of absorbing, andactivating the persulfate to generate sulphate radicals for further oxidation and mineralization of the negatively charged organic pollutants in water and purifying of waste water. The stability of the positively charged Fe<3+> / Fe<2+> MOFs in the aqueous solution is high, recycling can be realized and is convenient; the method is low in cost, high in processing efficiency at normal temperature, and simple in operation; and the application potential in the technical field of treatment of waste water containing degradation-resistant negatively charged organic pollutants is promising.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the treatment of organic pollutants, in particular to a positively charged Fe 3+ / Fe 2+ A method for the removal of negatively charged organic pollutants in water by activating persulfate with MOFs. Background technique [0002] Organic pollutants in the water environment mainly include organic compounds that pollute the water environment, which mainly come from the discharge of human production and life. Organic pollutants mainly refer to printing and dyeing wastewater, pesticides, pharmaceuticals and personal care products, and natural organic matter, etc., and most of these organic pollutant molecules are negatively charged, such as organic dyes, surfactants, nucleotides and coenzymes, etc. . In addition, organic pollutants such as pesticides and drugs contain -SO 3 - , -COO - ,-O - And molecules with functional groups such as lone electron pairs also have electronegativity. Negatively charged organic pollutants exi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/72
CPCC02F1/72C02F2101/30C02F2305/02
Inventor 张雪婷阳海庄帅易兵
Owner HUNAN INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING