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Morphology-controllable cobalt-aluminum dihydroxide/reduced graphene oxide composite material and preparation method thereof

A double hydroxide and composite material technology, applied in the manufacture of hybrid/electric double layer capacitors, hybrid capacitor electrodes, hybrid capacitor collectors, etc., can solve problems such as unfavorable practical applications and easy aggregation of double hydroxides

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-15
TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Aiming at the problem that double hydroxides are easy to aggregate during charging and discharging, which is not conducive to its practical application, the present invention provides a cobalt aluminum double hydroxide / reduced graphene oxide composite material with controllable morphology and a preparation method thereof

Method used

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  • Morphology-controllable cobalt-aluminum dihydroxide/reduced graphene oxide composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Morphology-controllable cobalt-aluminum dihydroxide/reduced graphene oxide composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Morphology-controllable cobalt-aluminum dihydroxide/reduced graphene oxide composite material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0031] Add 10 mg of graphene oxide into 30 mL of deionized water, ultrasonically disperse for 2 hours to form a uniform brown dispersion, then add 30 mg of ascorbic acid and stir evenly to obtain a mixed solution; nickel foam (1*2cm 2 ) in sequence with acetone, 3mol / L hydrochloric acid, deionized water, and absolute ethanol for 10 minutes with ultrasonic assistance, and then immersed in the mixed solution; put it in a water bath at 90°C, chemically deposit for 6 hours, take it out and rinse off the residue , dried in an oven at 70°C for 12 h, and stored for future use.

[0032] 2mmol Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and 1mmol Al(NO 3 ) 2 9H 2 O, 4 mmol NH 4 F and 12mmol CO(NH 2 ) 2 Dissolve in 60 mL of deionized water, stir at room temperature for 30 min until a uniform pink precursor solution is formed; pour the precursor solution into a hydrothermal reactor with a capacity of 100 mL, and immerse the nickel foam deposited on the reduced graphene oxide in solution; place the reac...

Embodiment 2

[0035] NH 4 The amount of F used is 6 mmol, and the rest of the steps are the same as in Example 1.

[0036] The prepared composite was named CoAl-LDH@rGO-6 / NF. As the positive electrode material of supercapacitor, the electrochemical performance was tested in a three-electrode system (the electrolyte was 2mol / L KOH), and its specific capacitance was 1671.4 f -1 .

Embodiment 3

[0038] NH 4 The amount of F used is 8 mmol, and the rest of the steps are the same as in Example 1.

[0039]The prepared composite was named CoAl-LDH@rGO-8 / NF. As the positive electrode material of the supercapacitor, the electrochemical performance was tested in the three-electrode system (the electrolyte was 2mol / L KOH), and its specific capacitance was 1464.4 f -1 .

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Abstract

The invention relates to a morphology-controllable cobalt-aluminum dihydroxide / reduced graphene oxide composite material and preparation method thereof. The invention belongs to the field of energy materials, which can solve the problem that the dihydroxide is easy to aggregate in the charging and discharging process and is not conducive to practical application. The preparation method comprises two steps of growing reduced graphene oxide on foamed nickel by chemical deposition; Cobalt aluminum dihydroxide is grown on reduce graphene oxide substrate by hydrothermal method, Co (NO3) 2. 6H2O, Al(NO3) 3. 9H2O, CO (NH2) 2 and NH4F are dissolve in deionized water, that solution is transferred to a reaction kettle after stirring, the reduced graphene oxide foam nickel substrate is immerse in the solution, and the solution is hydrothermally reacted at 120 DEG C for 6 hours; After cooling, take out ultrasonic cleaning and dry. The composite material prepared by the invention is used for the electrode material of the supercapacitor, has excellent supercapacitance performance, large specific capacitance and good cycle stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of energy materials, and in particular relates to a shape-controllable cobalt-aluminum double hydroxide / reduced graphene oxide composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As an important material basis for the progress of civilization and economic development in human society, energy is closely related to people's lives. However, with the continuous consumption of non-renewable fossil energy, the shortage of energy is becoming more and more obvious, and the ecological crisis is also becoming more and more prominent. To meet the growing demand for new energy sources, many high-efficiency energy storage devices have been extensively studied. [0003] Lead storage batteries, secondary lithium-ion batteries, capacitors, etc. have developed rapidly in the market, but their limitations also limit their development. Traditional lead-acid batteries have unavoidable problems s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01G11/30H01G11/36H01G11/24H01G11/68H01G11/86
CPCH01G11/24H01G11/30H01G11/36H01G11/68H01G11/86Y02E60/13
Inventor 轩海成梁婷韩培德
Owner TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH