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Environmental-friendly rust remover and preparation method thereof

A rust remover and environmental protection technology, applied in the field of environmental protection rust remover and its preparation, can solve the problems of large consumption of acid solution, affecting the health of operators, equipment and environment, and increasing processing costs.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-18
曾凡强
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Traditional chemical rust removal usually uses strong acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid. During the treatment process, a large amount of hydrogen gas will cause hydrogen embrittlement of the steel, which will cause the mechanical properties of the metal to decline and affect the strength of the steel itself; at the same time, it is easy to form acid mist. Affect the health of operators and corrode the surrounding equipment and environment; the consumption of acid solution is also large, which increases the processing cost; strong acid will cause excessive corrosion of steel, and in addition, a large amount of residues need to be discharged frequently, which seriously corrodes industrial pipelines. pollute the soil and environment
In addition, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and sulfuric acid are dangerous chemicals that are prone to poisonous and explosive production, and are controlled by public security organs; they are restricted by relevant laws and regulations during production and transportation

Method used

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  • Environmental-friendly rust remover and preparation method thereof
  • Environmental-friendly rust remover and preparation method thereof
  • Environmental-friendly rust remover and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment Construction

[0011] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below.

[0012] 1 Rust removal principle

[0013] The rust (mFe2O3 · m1Fe2O3 · nFeO · nH2O) produced by corrosion on the surface of steel is loose and porous with a large surface area. The outermost layer of Fe2O3 is an intercalate structure, which is relatively dense. It has a certain protective effect, but it cannot prevent the penetration of water and oxygen. The structure of FeO in the inner layer is unstable, it can form with water

[0014] Fe(OH)2 can also react with oxygen to form Fe2O3 xH2O. The principle of removing rust is to use acid liquid to easily penetrate and diffuse into rust and quickly undergo a chemical reaction to dissolve it into iron salt and ferrous salt. Fe3+ and Fe2+ react with complexing agent to form stable complex and ions to achieve the purpose of complete elimination. Its main reacti...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an environmental-friendly rust remover and a preparation method thereof. The environmental-friendly rust remover is prepared from the following ingredients in parts by weight:100g of sulfamic acid, 100g of citric acid, 15g of isopropanol, 100g of HEDP, 5g of thiourea, 1308 5g of heterogeneous alcohol ether 1308 and a proper amount of water to reach the total quantity of 1000g. The preparation method of the environmental-friendly rust remover comprises the following steps of weighing the materials according to the proportioning ratio; adding the materials during stirring; after sufficient dissolution, stirring the materials to a transparent state; preparing the materials into a 1000g rust removing solution. The invention aims at providing the environmental-friendlyrust remover and the preparation method of the environmental-friendly rust remover; the environmental-friendly rust remover can replace strong acid such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid to remove rust, and has the advantages that no acid mist, no foreign smell and no toxicity exist; safety and environmental protection are realized; the work efficiency is effectively improved; the service life of the acid liquid is effectively prolonged; the treatment is simple; the production cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of rust removers, in particular to an environment-friendly rust remover and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Ferrous metal (steel) is prone to rust when placed outdoors or in the open air, which not only affects the appearance quality, but also affects the normal progress of spraying, electroplating, bonding and other processes. Necessary economic loss. [0003] The current rust removal methods mainly include mechanical methods and chemical methods. The mechanical method is manual knocking, grinding and sandblasting. The disadvantages are high labor intensity, low efficiency, serious dust pollution, and limited by the shape of the component, it is difficult to clean the rust on the edges, corners, concave corners and the inner diameter of the thin tube. The chemical method has a series of advantages such as good effect, high efficiency, simple process and low cost, and is the development d...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23G1/06C23G1/08
CPCC23G1/065C23G1/088
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner 曾凡强
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