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A self-assembled 3D hollow of polycrystalline nanoribbons vs. 4 Microsphere and its preparation method and application

A three-dimensional hollow, nano-belt technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, structural parts, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of poor electrochemical performance, limited application, easy pulverization, etc., achieve low synthesis temperature, no post-processing, low cost effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-14
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, currently reported pure phase VS 4 Shows poor electrochemical performance, and there is a problem of easy pulverization, which greatly limits its application

Method used

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  • A self-assembled 3D hollow of polycrystalline nanoribbons vs.  <sub>4</sub> Microsphere and its preparation method and application
  • A self-assembled 3D hollow of polycrystalline nanoribbons vs.  <sub>4</sub> Microsphere and its preparation method and application
  • A self-assembled 3D hollow of polycrystalline nanoribbons vs.  <sub>4</sub> Microsphere and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Step 1: Add 1g of sodium metavanadate and 3.6g of thioacetamide to 60ml of deionized water at the same time, and stir magnetically at 500r / min at room temperature to obtain a semi-clear solution A;

[0038] Step 2: Prepare 3mol / L sodium hydroxide solution B with deionized water, and add it dropwise to solution A under continuous magnetic stirring, that is, after adding 1 drop of sodium hydroxide solution B, stir until the pH of the solution reaches Stabilize, and repeat this until the pH of the solution is adjusted to 10.2 to obtain solution C;

[0039] Step 3: Pour solution C into the reaction liner at a filling ratio of 60% and seal it, then install the liner in an outer kettle and fix it in a homogeneous reactor, and then at a speed of 10r / min, React at 100°C for 18 hours;

[0040]Step 4: After the hydrothermal reaction is completed, the reaction kettle is naturally cooled to room temperature, and then the product cooled after the reaction is taken out, washed alter...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Step 1: Add 1.1g of sodium metavanadate and 3.7g of thioacetamide into 58ml of deionized water at the same time, and magnetically stir at 400r / min at room temperature to obtain a semi-clear solution A;

[0049] Step 2: Prepare 2.8mol / L sodium hydroxide solution B with deionized water, and add it dropwise to solution A under continuous magnetic stirring, that is, after adding 1 drop of sodium hydroxide solution B, stir until the pH of the solution Stability is achieved, and this is repeated until the pH of the solution is adjusted to 10.1, and solution C is obtained;

[0050] Step 3: Pour solution C into the reaction liner at a filling ratio of 58% and seal it, then install the liner in an outer kettle and fix it in a homogeneous reactor, and then under the condition of a rotating speed of 5r / min, React at 95°C for 18.5h;

[0051] Step 4: After the hydrothermal reaction is completed, the reaction kettle is naturally cooled to room temperature, and then the product coole...

Embodiment 3

[0054] Step 1: Add 0.9g of sodium metavanadate and 3.5g of thioacetamide to 62ml of deionized water at the same time, and magnetically stir at 600r / min at room temperature to obtain a semi-clear solution A;

[0055] Step 2: Prepare 3.2mol / L sodium hydroxide solution B with deionized water, and add it dropwise to solution A under continuous magnetic stirring, that is, after adding 1 drop of sodium hydroxide solution B, stir until the pH of the solution Stability is achieved, and this is repeated until the pH of the solution is adjusted to 10.3, and solution C is obtained;

[0056] Step 3: Pour solution C into the reaction liner at a filling ratio of 61% and seal it, then install the liner in an outer kettle and fix it in a homogeneous reactor, and then under the condition of a rotating speed of 8r / min, React at 105°C for 17.5h;

[0057] Step 4: After the hydrothermal reaction is completed, the reaction kettle is naturally cooled to room temperature, and then the product cooled...

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Abstract

The invention discloses polycrystal nano-belt self-assembly three-dimensional hollow VS4 microspheres and a preparation method and application thereof. The polycrystal nano-belt self-assembly three-dimensional hollow VS4 microspheres are prepared through a simple one-step hydrothermal method, and assistance of a template agent is avoided in the whole reaction process. When applied to negative electrode materials of lithium / sodium ion batteries, the products can show excellent electrochemical performance and a small degree of a pulverization phenomenon in the charging and discharging process. The powder is composed of microspheres with the diameter being 0.5-2 [mu]m, the microspheres are provided with three-dimensional hollow structures formed by self-assembly of nano-belts in a winding mode, the diameter of the nano-belts is about 50-100 nm, the nano-belts are of polycrystal structures, and the interplanar spacing of the (110) crystal plane can reach 0.581 nm. When the polycrystal nano-belt self-assembly three-dimensional hollow VS4 microspheres prepared by the preparation method provided by the invention are applied to the field of lithium / sodium ion batteries, the excellent electrochemical performance can be shown because of the unique structural characteristics of the microspheres.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a VS 4 Nanopowder and its preparation method and application, in particular to a polycrystalline nanoribbon self-assembled three-dimensional hollow VS 4 Microspheres and their preparation methods and applications. Background technique [0002] In the application of large-scale energy storage systems, lithium / sodium-ion batteries have the advantages of low cost and high efficiency, and have been widely used in various electronic devices and power tools [Pan H, Hu Y-S, Chen L. Room-temperature stationary sodium -ion ​​batteries for large-scale electric energy storage. Energy & Environmental Science. 2013; 6:2338-60.]. With the deepening of applications, people put forward higher requirements on the performance of lithium / sodium ion batteries. As a very important part of Li / Na-ion batteries, the low performance of anode materials limits their further applications. In order to find anode materials with better performanc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G31/00H01M4/58
CPCC01G31/00C01P2002/70C01P2004/03C01P2004/04C01P2004/34C01P2004/61C01P2004/62H01M4/5815Y02E60/10
Inventor 黄剑锋李文斌冯亮亮曹丽云何枢薇石泓彬马闯王娜
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH