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A kind of kaolin porcelain body and application method thereof

An application method, kaolin technology, applied in the field of inorganic non-metallic materials (ceramics), can solve the problems of lack of research reports, and achieve the effect of densification and performance improvement

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-29
JINGDEZHEN CERAMIC UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although kaolin plays a vital role in the preparation of traditional ceramics, there are few research reports on its extensive application in traditional ceramics.

Method used

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  • A kind of kaolin porcelain body and application method thereof
  • A kind of kaolin porcelain body and application method thereof
  • A kind of kaolin porcelain body and application method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A method for applying a kaolin porcelain body. According to the mass percentage of the body, 30 wt% of raw kaolin, 57 wt% of calcined kaolin at 850°C, 2.5 wt% of potassium feldspar, 7.5 wt% of tremolite, and 3 wt% of frit %, plus 0.05 wt% fairy water, ball milled after mixing, the ball milling medium is Al 2 o 3 Grinding balls, the ratio of material to water is 1: 2: 0.6, and the ball milling time is 30 minutes. The slurry after ball milling is passed through a 250-mesh sieve, and the sieve residue is less than 0.1%, and then dried in an oven at 80°C for a period of time. The powder obtained after drying is granulated, aged for a period of time, and then pressed into long strips (60 mm in length) with a pressure of 10 MPa; the pressed long strips are dried to constant weight and then fired in an electric furnace. Firing at 1310°C, holding time for 30 min, and then cooling with the furnace; the water absorption rate of the obtained porcelain body is 0.16%, and the bulk ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A method for applying a kaolin porcelain body. According to the mass percentage of the body, 25 wt% of raw kaolin, 65 wt% of calcined kaolin at 1150°C, 3.4 wt% of potassium feldspar, and 3.3 wt% of tremolite are firstly melted. The block is 3.3 wt%, plus 0.05 wt% fairy water, and ball milling is carried out after mixing, and the ball milling medium is Al 2 o 3 Grinding balls, the ratio of material to water is 1:2:0.6, and the ball milling time is 30 minutes. The slurry after ball milling is passed through a 250-mesh sieve, and the sieve residue is less than 0.1%, and then dried in an oven at 80 °C for a period of time. The powder obtained after drying is granulated, stale for a period of time, and pressed into long strips (60 mm in length) with a pressure of 10 MPa. The pressed strips were dried to constant weight and fired in an electric furnace at 1370°C for 30 minutes, then cooled in the furnace; the water absorption rate of the obtained porcelain body was 0.48%, an...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A method for applying a kaolin porcelain body. According to the mass percentage of the body, 25 wt% of raw kaolin, 60 wt% of calcined kaolin at 1050°C, 6 wt% of potassium feldspar, and 4 wt% of tremolite are firstly melted. The block is 5 wt%, plus 0.05wt% fairy water, and ball milling is carried out after mixing, and the ball milling medium is Al 2 o 3 Grinding balls, the ratio of material to water is 1:2:0.6, and the ball milling time is 30 minutes. The slurry after ball milling is passed through a 250-mesh sieve, and the sieve residue is less than 0.1%, and then dried in an oven at 80 °C for a period of time. The powder obtained after drying is granulated, stale for a period of time, and pressed into long strips (length specification is 60 mm), and the pressure is controlled at 10MPa. The pressed strips were dried to constant weight and then fired in an electric furnace at 1340°C for 30 min, then cooled with the furnace; the water absorption rate of the obtained por...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a kaolin porcelain body and an application method thereof. Kaolin is used as the main raw material, tremolite, potassium feldspar, and frit are added as mineralizers, and water and fairy water are used as dispersion media. After ball milling, drying, Granulation, aging, molding, and firing to obtain kaolin porcelain, in which kaolin is composed of calcined kaolin and raw kaolin in a certain proportion, the total blending amount is 85-90 wt%, and the firing temperature range of the green body is 1200-1370°C. After firing, the flexural strength can reach 80-140MPa. The present invention innovatively uses a large amount of kaolin (greater than 85 wt%) in the raw material, making full use of the wide firing range of the kaolin firing process and the advantages of its formation of mullite in the traditional ceramic field of high strength and high stability The characteristics of kaolin are of great significance to the application of kaolin in ceramics and the improvement of the performance and production efficiency of traditional ceramic products, so it has broad application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of inorganic non-metallic materials (ceramics), in particular to a kaolin porcelain body and an application method thereof. Background technique [0002] There are many kinds of ceramic products, and their performance requirements and raw materials are different, so that there are many different types of ceramic bodies. Among traditional ceramics, sericite porcelain and feldspar porcelain are currently the traditional daily-use porcelain in my country. With the continuous improvement of porcelain making technology and people's quality of life requirements, ceramic researchers take advantage of the properties of porcelain minerals, Research on the composition of blanks has developed talc porcelain with high whiteness and high mechanical strength and bone china with good transparency, high whiteness and soft color. Shandong Silicate Research and Design Institute utilizes the high strength and hardness of quartz minerals...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B33/13
CPCC04B33/13C04B2235/3201C04B2235/3445C04B2235/3454C04B2235/3472C04B2235/656C04B2235/6567C04B2235/77C04B2235/96C04B2235/9615
Inventor 罗婷邱伯欣顾幸勇董伟霞李萍
Owner JINGDEZHEN CERAMIC UNIV