Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Domestic sewage treating and reclaimed water recycling ecological device

A domestic sewage and reclaimed water technology, applied in biological water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, gray water treatment, etc., can solve problems such as small scale, odor emission, and inability to connect to the grid, and achieve low efficiency , prevent clogging, and facilitate material collection

Pending Publication Date: 2019-02-19
WUHAN BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
View PDF2 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a treatment device for domestic sewage and dispersed aquaculture wastewater based on a single rural household, which combines sewage treatment and reclaimed water reuse technology to solve the problem that the domestic and production sewage of scattered farmers cannot be connected to the grid Difficulties; solve the water demand for landscape greening in rural households in my country's water shortage areas; at the same time solve the problem of odor discharge, while taking into account the ecological function of the landscape; and the village centralized sewage ecological pond project, small in scale, easy to manage, simple to operate, save time and energy

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Domestic sewage treating and reclaimed water recycling ecological device
  • Domestic sewage treating and reclaimed water recycling ecological device
  • Domestic sewage treating and reclaimed water recycling ecological device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] A method for domestic sewage treatment and reclaimed water reuse, comprising the following steps: sending domestic sewage or aquaculture wastewater and organic residues into an annular anaerobic pond area 1 through a water delivery pipe, and passing through an organic filler layer 4 in the anaerobic pond area Filtrate is formed by filtration, adsorption, sedimentation, decomposition, and mineralization. When no rainfall event occurs, the filtrate passes through the permeable high inner wall 5 located at both ends of the anaerobic pond area to reach the ecological pond area 2, and the filtrate first passes through the ecological pond area 2. After being purified by the shallow water area 21, it is filtered by the permeable low inner wall 7 between the shallow water area 21 and the deep water area 22, and finally reaches the deep water area 22; when a rainfall event occurs, the rainwater is collected and confluent through the glass greenhouse 11 and the rain collection pipe...

Embodiment 2

[0048] An ecological device for domestic sewage treatment and reclaimed water reuse, comprising an inner wall built on an impermeable foundation, an impermeable outer wall 3 and a permeable low inner wall 7 arranged in the inner wall, the impermeable outer wall 3 in two Water inlets 13 are arranged in the center of two relative wall surfaces, and the inner wall encloses an ecological pond area 2, and the impermeable outer wall 3 and the inner wall form an annular anaerobic pond area 1, and the sand layer 9 is filled in the anaerobic pond area. At the bottom of the oxygen pond area 1 and the ecological pond area 2, an organic filler layer 4 is arranged on the sand layer top of the anaerobic pond area 1, and snails 26, small floating plants 24, emergent plants 23, bottom Habitat fish 25; the inner wall includes two opposite permeable high inner walls 5 and two impermeable walls 6, the anaerobic pond area 1 and the ecological pond area 2 exchange liquid medium through the permeabl...

Embodiment 3

[0057] This specific implementation plan takes a rural family of 5 as an example, and the device covers an area of ​​12.5m 2 (5×2.5m).

[0058] First dig a foundation pit of 12.5m 2 (5m long, 2.5m wide) × 2.7m (depth), build a 0.2m thick impervious foundation 10 at the bottom of the foundation pit, and then build a 3m (height) × (18cm thickness) impermeable exterior along the outer edge of the impervious foundation 10 Enclosing wall 3, so that the impervious outer wall 3 is 0.5m above the ground level. A water inlet with a height of 0.3 m and a width of 0.5 m is set in the center of the two opposite walls of the impermeable peripheral wall 3, so that the height of the upper side of the water inlet is 0.2 meters from the ground level, and one water inlet is connected to domestic sewage, and the other water inlet is connected to aquaculture. waste water.

[0059] Build the inner wall in the impermeable outer wall 3, including two relatively high permeable inner walls 5 and tw...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a domestic sewage treating and reclaimed water recycling ecological device which comprises a heat-insulation water collecting device, an anaerobic pond and an ecological pond.The domestic sewage treating and reclaimed water recycling ecological device has the advantages that the anaerobic pond and the ecological pond of the domestic sewage treating and reclaimed water recycling ecological device are nested and distributed in a 'hollow-square-shaped' manner, accordingly, spaces can be saved, and the space utilization efficiency further can be improved; permeable walls can be ingeniously reversely cleaned under the gravity effect of rainfall, and accordingly the problem of vulnerability to blocking of existing permeable walls can be solved; the sewage treatment efficiency of the anaerobic pond can be obviously improved by greenhouse hat-insulation functions of the domestic sewage treating and reclaimed water recycling ecological device, and accordingly, normal operation in winters can be guaranteed; alternative species libraries of the ecological pond can be expanded by the greenhouse heat-insulation functions and physical barrier functions of the domestic sewage treating and reclaimed water recycling ecological device, accordingly, pollution-resistant, low-oxygen but low-temperature-intolerant exotic plants which can quickly grow can be used by the ecological pond, the ecological pond can be assuredly efficiently operated in the winters, and exotic species diffusion risks can be prevented; the domestic sewage treating and reclaimed water recycling ecological device is specially designed for scattered farmers, and domestic and production pollution of the farmers can be free of discharge.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to an ecological device for water treatment, which is specifically designed to be used for the collection and treatment of domestic sewage in rural households, dispersed aquaculture wastewater and rainwater. Rural scattered courtyards that cannot be connected to the grid in plain areas. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of my country's rural economy and the improvement of farmers' living standards, the per capita discharge of rural domestic sewage has increased year by year; due to the relatively scattered living of rural residents, it is difficult for the sewage pipe network to cover all rural households, especially in some hilly and mountainous areas; a large amount of sewage The treatment facilities are idle and wasteful. The reality is that the direct discharge of domestic sewage is still common, which seriously affects the living environment in rural areas. The discharge of sewage also leads to an ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/28C02F3/32C02F101/16C02F103/20
CPCC02F3/2806C02F3/322C02F3/327C02F2101/16C02F2103/002C02F2103/20
Inventor 王伟波舒枭谭香刘文治张全发
Owner WUHAN BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACAD OF SCI