No-tillage tomato cultivation method

Abstract

The invention discloses a no-tillage tomato cultivation method. The no-tillage tomato cultivation method comprises the following steps of 1, seedling raising preparation, wherein high-quality stocks are selected, and ventilating cultivation is kept; 2, grafting management, wherein scions are grafted to the stocks by adopting a sun-shading technology, sun-shading culture and appropriate watering are executed, then lighting time is gradually increased, and meanwhile the irrigation water amount is increased; 3, film laying and transplantation, wherein a herbicide is sprayed, cultivated land is covered by film, irrigation pipes are erected and laid, holing, fertilization and film laying are executed, and grafted stocks are transplanted into holes; 4, field management after transplantation, wherein ventilation and lighting are kept, injurious insects are prevented and controlled, irrigation is executed at fixed period, old leaves are removed, pruning and vine binding are executed, and thentomatoes are ripe and are harvested. Compared with traditional ploughing, the planting yield is increased by 5%-6% and labor and the labor cost are saved by adopting the efficient tomato cultivation method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a tomato no-tillage cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Tomato is one of the five major cultivated vegetables in my country, and it is also an important high-yield vegetable variety in the world. Tomatoes in Guangxi are also an important variety of south-to-north vegetables. They are planted in a large area in Guangxi and occupy an important position in the agricultural economy. Research Tomato production and cultivation methods have certain guiding significance for tomato production. [0003] In Guangxi, the temperature is high, most of the vegetables are grown in dry land, the production cycle is short, and the stubble is changed frequently, which leads to serious weed damage. In many cases, the grass grows faster than the vegetables. To eliminate the influence of weeds on the growth of vegetables, it is usually to adopt artificial weeding and use chemica...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Moreover, the soil of traditional cultivation is loose and has large pores. When it encounters rainfall, a large amount of water will accumulate, causing runoff, causing soil and fertilizer to be lost with water, and the soil is easy to harden and lack fertilizer. When it is dry, it will lose a lot of water. The soil structure, temperature , Poor water content conditions, so that the tomato root system cannot absorb water and nutrients well, resulting in low yield

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