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Composite fabric as well as preparation method and application thereof

A composite fabric and fabric technology, applied in the textile field, can solve the problems of poor tear resistance and inability to meet the needs of special environments, and achieve the effects of improving antibacterial and anti-mite, reducing the possibility of coil breakage and detachment, and high elasticity

Pending Publication Date: 2019-03-22
CPL NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In some applications, a combination of melt-blown elastic non-woven fabric and non-elastic material is used. The thermoplastic polyurethane melt-blown elastic non-woven fabric layer in the composite material has poor tear resistance, so it still cannot meet the needs of special environments and is not suitable for the preparation of anti-drilling Fleece fabric, swimwear fabric or sunscreen outdoor sports fabric

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Composite fabric as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Composite fabric as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Composite fabric as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0087] Thermoplastic polyurethane melt-blown elastic non-woven fabric layer: 30g / m is selected for use in this embodiment 2 The thermoplastic polyurethane melt-blown elastic non-woven fabric (ZP901-30) is used to produce anti-drilling fleece fabrics. The thermoplastic polyurethane melt-blown elastic non-woven fabric has a thickness of 0.11 mm and a fiber diameter of 8-30 μm. Test the warp and weft tear strength and breaking strength of the non-woven fabric layer, using a fabric breaking strength tester, model TH-8203S, manufacturer Suzhou Tuobo Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd., see Table 2 for the results, using a maximum magnification of 1000 Using a magnification electron microscope to measure the diameters of multiple micropores on the cloth surface, it can be seen that the maximum pore diameter between fibers is in the range of 20-60 μm.

[0088] Elastic knitted base fabric (20D plain weave): Use polyester low elastic yarn (DTY) 20D / 24F as the raw material to weave on a sing...

Embodiment 2

[0101] Thermoplastic polyurethane melt-blown elastic non-woven fabric layer: the present embodiment selects the same 30g / m described in embodiment 1 2 The thermoplastic polyurethane melt-blown elastic non-woven fabric is used to produce composite swimwear fabrics.

[0102] Elastic knitted base fabric: Use polyester low elastic yarn (DTY) 20D / 24F as raw material to weave on a 32-needle warp knitting machine to obtain elastic knitted base fabric, and use heavy warp weave to weave 1-3 / 2-0 / / fabric , the door width of the upper machine is 180 inches and the double width (the single width of the upper machine is 228.6cm), and the weft density of the upper machine is 21 turns / cm.

[0103] The gray cloth after getting off the machine needs to be dyed by overflow and then shaped. When shaping, you can add softener and water-repellent agent in the rolling groove for water-repellent and soft treatment. The width of the shaped door is 153-154cm, and the warp and weft density is (17-18) x...

Embodiment 3

[0109] Thermoplastic polyurethane melt-blown elastic non-woven fabric layer: the present embodiment selects the same 30g / m described in embodiment 1 2 The thermoplastic polyurethane meltblown elastic nonwoven fabric is used to produce sunscreen outdoor sports fabrics.

[0110] Elastic knitted base fabric: the elastic knitted base fabric described in Example 1 is used in this embodiment.

[0111] Composite: except coating amount, all the other are identical with the method of embodiment 1. Coating amount 8.5g / m 2 .

[0112] Low-temperature dyeing and sunscreen treatment: Dye the composite fabric with low-temperature disperse dyes under slightly acidic conditions at 110°C. After low-temperature dyeing, add 15-30g / l ultraviolet absorber (SUNLIFE LPS-980NZ of Rihua Company) in the rolling groove when drying and setting in the follow-up setting machine, the padding rate is 75-90%, and the air-drying setting temperature is at 120 -130°C. After this treatment, the protective eff...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a composite fabric as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The composite fabric comprises a thermoplastic polyurethane molten spray elastic nonwoven fabric layer and an elastic knitted base cloth layer which are subjected to point compounding through wet gas curing reaction type polyurethane hot melt adhesives. The composite fabric has good elasticity andwear-resistant performance; the problem of poor anti-tearing performance of the thermoplastic polyurethane molten spray elastic nonwoven fabric layer is solved by the knitted base cloth; through the thermoplastic polyurethane molten spray elastic nonwoven fabric layer, the loop fracture scattering possibility of the knitted base cloth during the great external force stretching can be reduced; thestress problem incapable of being solved by a single fabric is solved. The composite fabric provided by the invention can meet the use requirement in special environment; the method is suitable for being used for preparing down proof fabrics, swimsuit fabrics or outdoor sports fabrics.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of textiles, in particular to a composite fabric and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] The molecular structure of polyurethane is composed of soft and hard segments, which can endow textiles with high elasticity. It has two common forms in fabrics or composite fabrics: one is silk (spandex) spun from polyurethane by dry or wet method and other fibers are wrapped into composite silk weaving or with other fibers The other is to use the thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) film's waterproof, moisture-permeable and air-proof function, and combine it with knitted or woven elastic fabrics, which can be windproof, waterproof, moisture-permeable, and anti-drilling. [0003] However, both forms of polyurethane elastomer-containing textiles have some disadvantages. For example, for blended or interwoven fabrics containing spandex, monofilament spandex is difficult to dye with other fi...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B32B27/02B32B27/40B32B27/34B32B27/36B32B27/12B32B27/08B32B7/12B32B3/24B32B33/00B32B37/12B32B38/00A41D3/02A41D7/00A41D31/02A41D31/18
CPCA41D3/02A41D7/00A41D31/02B32B3/266B32B5/022B32B5/026B32B5/26B32B7/12B32B27/08B32B27/12B32B33/00B32B37/12B32B37/1207B32B38/00B32B2037/1261B32B2250/20B32B2038/0064B32B2262/0284B32B2262/0292B32B2262/0261B32B2037/1215B32B2307/5825B32B2307/554B32B2307/7145B32B2307/71B32B2307/718B32B2307/51B32B2437/00A41D2500/10A41D2500/30
Inventor 罗明盛秋辉林明明
Owner CPL NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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