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POSS/fluorosilicon co-modified polymethyl methacrylate resin and preparation and moulding method thereof

A technology of polymethyl methacrylate and acrylate, applied in the field of POSS/fluorosilicon co-modified polymethyl methacrylate resin and its preparation and molding, to achieve improved hardness and scratch resistance, and good comprehensive application effect Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-29
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, although organic fluorine-modified acrylic resin has been a research hotspot in the field of macromolecules, materials and coatings at home and abroad, it can be seen from the literature that the present invention's novel polymerizable reactive fluorocarbon-based siloxane-modified acrylate and ( Copolymerization of meth)acryloyloxypropyl POSS [also known as (meth)acrylate-based POSS] and methyl methacrylate (MAA) is used for the preparation of thermoplastic modified polymethacrylate resins, and there is no research report yet

Method used

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  • POSS/fluorosilicon co-modified polymethyl methacrylate resin and preparation and moulding method thereof
  • POSS/fluorosilicon co-modified polymethyl methacrylate resin and preparation and moulding method thereof
  • POSS/fluorosilicon co-modified polymethyl methacrylate resin and preparation and moulding method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] (1) Synthesis of polymerizable fluorocarbon-based siloxane-modified acrylate FS-1

[0032] In a three-neck flask equipped with a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer, add 0.03mol (16.38g) perfluorodecylethylene and 200ppm platinum catalyst KP22 in sequence, stir and heat to 80°C for 60 minutes of coordination reaction, then add 0.01mol (2.43g) Tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane D 4 H Stir the reaction for 20 minutes, then add 0.01mol (2.26g) of 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate and control the temperature at 80°C and continue to stir the reaction for 8 hours. After the reaction is completed, decompress and remove the low boiling point to obtain a total of 21.07g, the structure of which is as follows: (1) shown M=H, A=-(CH 2 ) 6 OCOCH 2 CH 2 -, R f =-C 8 f 17 Polymerizable reactive fluorocarbon-based siloxane-modified acrylate FS-1.

[0033] (2) Preparation and molding of POSS / fluoro-silicon co-modified PMMA resin

[0034] According to the mass ratio, weigh 10g of...

Embodiment 2

[0036] (1) Synthesis of polymerizable fluorocarbon-based siloxane-modified acrylate FS-2

[0037] In a three-neck flask equipped with a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer, add 0.031mol (13.8g) perfluorooctylethylene and 200ppm platinum catalyst KP22 in sequence, stir and heat to 80°C and carry out a coordination reaction for 60 minutes, then Add 0.01mol (2.43g) tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane D 4 H Stir the reaction for 20min, then add 0.01mol (5.60g), M=CH 3 , b=7, the structure is CH 2 =C(CH 3 ) COO (C 3 h 6 O) 7 COC(CH 3 )=CH 2 , Mn of about 560 polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate and temperature control 100 ℃ continuous stirring reaction 8h, the reaction is over, decompression off low boiling, to get a total of 21.83g product, that is, the structure as shown in formula (1), M=CH 3 , b=7, A=-(C 3 h 6 O) 7 COCH (CH 3 )CH 2 -, R f =-C 6 f 13 The polymerizable reactive fluorocarbon-based siloxane-modified methacrylate (FS-2).

[0038] (2) Preparatio...

Embodiment 3

[0041] (1) Synthesis of polymerizable fluorocarbon-based siloxane-modified acrylate FS-3

[0042] In a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a stirrer, add 0.031mol (13.83g) perfluorooctylethylene and 300ppm chloroplatinic acid catalyst in sequence, stir and heat to 80°C and carry out a coordination reaction for 60min. Then add 0.01mol (2.43g) tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane D 4 H Stir the reaction for 20min, then add 0.01mol (2.14g), M=H, a=2, the structure is CH 2 =CHCOO(C 2 h 4 O) 2 OCCH=CH 2 The ethylene glycol diacrylate was prepared and reacted with continuous stirring at 100° C. for 10 hours. After the reaction was completed, the low boiling point was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a total of 18.40 g, the structure of which was shown in formula (1), M=H, A=-( C 2 h 4 O) 2 COCH 2 CH 2 -, R f =-C 6 f 13 Polymerizable reactive fluorocarbon-based siloxane-modified acrylate (FS-3).

[0043] (2) Preparation and molding ...

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Abstract

The invention provides POSS / fluorosilicon co-modified polymethyl methacrylate resin and a preparation and moulding method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: firstly carrying out hydrosilylation on perfluoroalkyl ethylene, a hydrogen-containing siloxane oligomer and double-ended diacrylic ester under the action of a catalyst, synthesizing a hydrophobic oleophobic polymerizable fluorocarbon siloxane modified acrylate monomer FS, then stirring and uniformly mixing the FS with methyl methacrylate MMA, polyhedral one-armed acrylic oligomeric silsesquioxane MA-POSS and a radical initiator, etc., heating to 50-80 DEG C to carry out free radical polymerization for 10-60 min, placing into a Teflon mold and heating to 80-90 DEG C and carrying out secondary reaction moulding for 2 h so s to obtain the POSS / fluorosilicon co-modified polymethyl methacrylate resin. The glass transition temperature of the product can be increased by 5.41-23.22 DEG C in comparison with the glass transition temperature of unmodified PMMA, the contact angle of water on the resin surface can reach 86.27-114.99 o, and the scratch-resistant effect is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of functional resins, in particular to a POSS / fluorosilicon co-modified polymethyl methacrylate resin and a preparation and molding method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), commonly known as plexiglass, is a thermoplastic organic resin material with high light transmittance, good dielectric and electrical insulation properties and easy processing properties. It is used in instrument panels, car lights, Optical lenses, lampshades, curved touch screens, flexible electronic product panels and other fields are widely used, but PMMA resin has low hardness, poor scratch resistance, and no waterproof and anti-fouling properties on the surface, which affects the application of the material and needs to be improved urgently. [0003] Cage oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS for short) has good compatibility with organic materials, good hardness and heat resistance and flame retardancy...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08F283/12C08F220/14C08F230/08
CPCC08F283/124C08F220/14C08F230/08
Inventor 安秋凤王笑鸽李卫卫王玉峰许伟薛超华
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH