A high-strength flame-retardant anti-melt drop wear-resistant anti-static blended wrapping core-spun yarn and its preparation method

An anti-droplet and anti-static technology, applied in the textile field, can solve the problems of high glass transition temperature, poor durability and low strength of aramid fiber, and achieve the effect of excellent yarn quality, simple process and high strength

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-15
THE QUARTERMASTER RES INST OF THE GENERAL LOGISTICS DEPT OF THE CPLA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In flame-retardant clothing, aramid fiber is usually used as the main material. Aramid fiber is a high-performance fiber with a very mature process at present. Phthalamide (commonly known as aramid 1414), these two fibers have good high temperature resistance and flame retardancy, but the glass transition temperature of aramid fiber is high, dyeing is difficult, and water absorption is also poor Therefore, it is difficult for aramid fabrics to have high-quality color and camouflage printing, which cannot meet the camouflage requirements of the army; the problem of static electricity is also relatively prominent, and it cannot be used in gunpowder processing plants, flammable powder processing plants, etc. that have high anti-static requirements. occasion use
[0003] Aramid fibers are usually used in combat fabrics. The proportion of aramid fibers in the previous generations of combat fabrics of the US military accounted for more than 50%. Due to the difficulty of dyeing aramid fibers, the camouflage printing of the entire combat fabric is difficult, low in strength, and poor in comfort. question
The latest generation of flame-retardant combat fabrics for the U.S. military is made of aramid 1414 / flame-retardant viscose / high-strength nylon 66 (25:65; 10) blended with three fibers. Appropriate wear resistance and comfort; but there are still problems such as poor durability, low strength and high price, and 25% aramid 1414 fiber makes the fabric must be printed with a part of paint, resulting in poor hand feeling still exists

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • A high-strength flame-retardant anti-melt drop wear-resistant anti-static blended wrapping core-spun yarn and its preparation method
  • A high-strength flame-retardant anti-melt drop wear-resistant anti-static blended wrapping core-spun yarn and its preparation method
  • A high-strength flame-retardant anti-melt drop wear-resistant anti-static blended wrapping core-spun yarn and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] Example 1, Preparation of high-strength flame-retardant anti-droplet anti-static fabric 1

[0047] 1) 15% of aramid fiber (of which aramid 1414 fiber accounts for 60%), 55% of flame-retardant viscose fiber (FR fiber provided by Lenzing Company in Austria) and organic conductive fiber (conductive fiber provided by Japan China Textile Co., Ltd.) 2% is mixed evenly, and the uniformly mixed fibers are carded, drawn, drawn twice, drawn three times, and roved for use; wherein, the sliver speed during carding is 550m / min, and the sliver weight is 7g / m ; The drawing speed is 250m / min, and the drawing weight is 5g / m.

[0048] 2) Anti-droplet treatment: pad the flame-retardant nylon filament into the glycerin solution, the treatment temperature of the padding solution is 90°C, and the liquid-carrying amount of the flame-retardant fiber after the padding treatment is 50%; Beam irradiation grafting cross-linking reaction, the electron beam irradiation dose is 100kGy, washed, and f...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Embodiment 2, preparation of high-strength flame-retardant anti-droplet anti-static fabric 2

[0051]1) 17% of aramid fiber (wherein the proportion of aramid 1414 fiber is 80%), 45% of flame-retardant viscose fiber (FR fiber provided by Lenzing Company of Austria) and organic conductive fiber (conductive fiber provided by China Textile Company of Japan) ) 3% mixed evenly, carding, drawing, secondary drawing, third drawing, roving, stand-by; wherein, the sliver speed during carding is 650m / min, and the sliver weight is 5g / m; The stripping speed is 200m / min, and the stripping weight is 7g / m.

[0052] 2) Anti-droplet treatment: pad the flame-retardant nylon filament into the pentaerythritol solution, the treatment temperature of the padding solution is 55°C, and the liquid-carrying amount of the flame-retardant fiber after the padding treatment is 200%; carry out electron beam irradiation According to the graft cross-linking reaction, the electron beam irradiation dose is...

Embodiment 3

[0054] Embodiment 3, preparation of high-strength flame-retardant anti-droplet anti-static fabric 3

[0055] 1) 16.5% of aramid fiber (of which aramid 1414 fiber is 100%), 50% of flame-retardant viscose fiber (FR fiber provided by Lenzing Company of Austria) and organic conductive fiber (conductive fiber provided by Japan China Textile Co., Ltd.) 2.5% mix evenly, carry out carding, drawing, secondary drawing, third drawing, roving, stand-by; Wherein, the sliver speed when carding is 600m / min, the sliver weight 6g / m; The speed is 230m / min, and the delivery weight is 6g / m.

[0056] 2) Anti-melt droplet treatment: pad the flame-retardant nylon filament into a dipropylene glycol solution, the treatment temperature of the padding solution is 70°C, and the liquid-carrying amount of the flame-retardant fiber after the padding treatment is 100%; Electron beam irradiation grafting cross-linking reaction, the electron beam irradiation dose is 300kGy, washed clean, finally combed into s...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-strength flame-retardant anti-dripping wear-resistant antistatic blending wrapping core-spun yarn and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises thesteps of mixing an aramid fiber, a flame-retardant viscose fiber and an antistatic fiber, and conducting combing, drawing and roving to obtain rove; for the rove, using a non-flame-resistant nylon filament as a core, controlling a flame-retardant nylon filament to be wound on an outer layer, spinning a spun yarn, and spooling to obtain the blending wrapping core-spun yarn. The yarn adopts the aramid fiber, the flame-retardant viscose fiber, the flame-retardant nylon filament, the high-strength non-flame-resistant nylon filament and a conductive fiber as main components, a flame-retardant anti-dripping fabric is prepared by blending spinning and weaving process, the fabric has the advantages of flame retardant, anti-dripping performance, high strength, easy dyeing, antistatic performance, abrasion resistance, low cost, simple process, excellent yarn quality and the like, and the yarn can be used not only for requirements of special operations but also for requirements of other aspects such as work clothes and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-strength flame-retardant anti-melt drop wear-resistant anti-static blended wrapping core-spun yarn and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of textiles. Background technique [0002] In flame-retardant clothing, aramid fiber is usually used as the main material. Aramid fiber is a high-performance fiber with a very mature process at present. Phthalamide (commonly known as aramid 1414), these two fibers have good high temperature resistance and flame retardancy, but the glass transition temperature of aramid fiber is high, dyeing is difficult, and water absorption is also poor Therefore, it is difficult for aramid fabrics to have high-quality color and camouflage printing, which cannot meet the camouflage requirements of the army; the problem of static electricity is also relatively prominent, and it cannot be used in gunpowder processing plants, flammable powder processing plants, etc. that have high anti-...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D02G3/04D02G3/36D02G3/44D06M10/02D06M101/34
CPCD02G3/045D02G3/36D02G3/441D02G3/442D02G3/443D06M10/025D06M2101/34D10B2201/24D10B2331/02D10B2331/021D10B2401/063
Inventor 冯新星张华梁高勇
Owner THE QUARTERMASTER RES INST OF THE GENERAL LOGISTICS DEPT OF THE CPLA
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