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Preparation method of temperature-responsive solid catalyst for biomass upgrading

A solid catalyst, temperature response technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, applications, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-15
SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The above patents are all heterogeneous catalysts, the cellulose and the catalyst are in solid-solid phase contact, and the solid-solid reaction still has the problem of mass transfer

Method used

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  • Preparation method of temperature-responsive solid catalyst for biomass upgrading
  • Preparation method of temperature-responsive solid catalyst for biomass upgrading
  • Preparation method of temperature-responsive solid catalyst for biomass upgrading

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] (1) Mix glucosamine hydrochloride and silicon dioxide at a ratio of 1:0.5, dissolve in water, and slowly evaporate the water while stirring at 80°C to obtain solid particles.

[0037] (2) After the solid particles are ground, they are calcined at 500° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere (heating rate 5° C. / min, heat preservation 1 h) to obtain a black solid powder.

[0038] (3) Soak the black solid powder in 5% HF solution to remove silica, then filter, wash with deionized water several times until hydrofluoric acid is washed, and finally dry in an oven at 70°C for 10 hours to obtain mesoporous carbon nitrogen material.

[0039] (4) Soak the prepared carbon-nitrogen material in 6mol / L hydrochloric acid for 24 hours, filter it, wash it with deionized water for several times until the excess acid is washed, and finally dry it in an oven at 70°C for 10 hours to obtain Upgraded temperature responsive solid catalyst.

[0040] Catalytic performance analysis test:

[0041] Put 0.1g...

Embodiment 2

[0047] (1) Mix glucosamine hydrochloride and silicon dioxide at a ratio of 1:5, dissolve in water, and slowly evaporate the water while stirring at 86°C to obtain solid particles.

[0048] (2) After the solid particles are ground, they are calcined at 400° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere (heating rate 8° C. / min, heat preservation 1 h) to obtain a black solid powder.

[0049] (3) Soak the black solid powder in 8% HF solution to remove silica, then filter, wash with deionized water for several times until hydrofluoric acid is washed, and finally dry in an oven at 75°C for 12 hours to obtain mesoporous carbon nitrogen material.

[0050] (4) Soak the prepared carbon-nitrogen material in 6mol / L hydrochloric acid for 25 hours, filter it, wash it with deionized water for several times until the excess acid is washed, and finally dry it in an oven at 75°C for 15 hours to obtain Upgraded temperature responsive solid catalyst.

[0051] Catalytic performance analysis test:

[0052] Put 0.1g...

Embodiment 3

[0055] (1) Mix glucosamine hydrochloride and silicon dioxide at a ratio of 1:1, dissolve in water, and slowly evaporate the water while stirring at 80°C to obtain solid particles.

[0056] (2) After the solid particles are ground, they are calcined at 600° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere (heating rate 6° C. / min, heat preservation 1 h) to obtain a black solid powder.

[0057] (3) Soak the black solid powder in 10% HF solution to remove the silica template, then filter it, wash it with deionized water for several times until it is washed with hydrofluoric acid, and finally dry it in an oven at 72°C for 11 hours to obtain a mesoporous carbon nitrogen material.

[0058] (4) Soak the prepared carbon-nitrogen material in 10mol / L hydrochloric acid for 15 hours, filter it, wash it with deionized water for several times until the excess acid is washed, and finally dry it in an oven at 75°C for 9 hours to obtain Upgraded temperature responsive solid catalyst.

[0059] Catalytic performanc...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalyst preparation, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a temperature-responsive solid catalyst for biomass upgrading. Mix glucosamine hydrochloride and silicon dioxide and dissolve in water, heat, stir and evaporate to dryness to obtain solid particles; after grinding the solid particles, roast them in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain black solid powder; soak the black solid powder in hydrogen fluoride solution, then filtered, and dried to obtain a mesoporous carbon-nitrogen material; soaking the prepared mesoporous carbon-nitrogen material in an acidic solution, filtered, and dried to obtain a temperature-responsive solid catalyst for biomass upgrading. In the present invention, the mesoporous carbon-nitrogen material has a certain alkalinity, can chemically adsorb acid at low temperature, and can release acid to catalyze the hydrolysis of cellulose at high temperature. After the reaction is completed, the carbon-nitrogen material can recover the acid. Finally, biomass raw materials are converted into high value-added energy and chemical products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of catalyst preparation, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a temperature-responsive solid catalyst for biomass upgrading. Background technique [0002] Cellulose is the most abundant source of renewable non-edible carbohydrates in nature, and it is of great significance to use cellulose directed conversion to produce chemicals. However, natural cellulose has a stable crystal structure and strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding, which makes it very difficult to dissolve and degrade cellulose to produce chemicals. At present, the methods of cellulose conversion mainly include biological enzymatic method, thermochemical method and chemical conversion method. The biological enzymatic method has low efficiency, high cost, and difficulty in recycling enzymes; the thermochemical method has high reaction temperature, poor selectivity, and complex products. Therefore, chemical conversion of cellul...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24B01J35/02C13K1/02C07D307/46B01J35/00
Inventor 崔洪友王勇王景华吴玉涛李春晓孙秀玉付强
Owner SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH