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Preparation method of Sn/carbon fabric composite material used as sodium ion battery negative electrode

A sodium-ion battery and composite material technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of Sn/carbon cloth composite material as the negative electrode of sodium-ion battery, can solve the problems of reducing battery cycle performance, affecting the practical application of materials, and material powdering and falling off. Large, short cycle, and the effect of improving conductivity

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-21
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, simple Sn will produce a large volume expansion during the process of sodium ion deintercalation, which will lead to the powdering and falling off of the material during the charge and discharge process, which will reduce the cycle performance of the battery and greatly affect the practical use of this type of material. application

Method used

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  • Preparation method of Sn/carbon fabric composite material used as sodium ion battery negative electrode
  • Preparation method of Sn/carbon fabric composite material used as sodium ion battery negative electrode
  • Preparation method of Sn/carbon fabric composite material used as sodium ion battery negative electrode

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0025] 1) Ultrasonic cleaning of 3×3 cm hydrophilic carbon cloth in ethanol and deionized water for 4 h twice, and then immersing the carbon in 0.8 mol / L nitric acid solution for 0.5 h to etch the surface of the carbon cloth , to reduce the number of surface active carbon atoms and increase surface active functional groups;

[0026] 2) Add 0.85g of SnCl 2 2H 2 O was dissolved in 20mL of deionized water and 20ml of glycerol mixed solvent and stirred evenly to obtain solution A1, 5ml of hydrazine hydrate was added to solution A1, and then 100W ultrasonic treatment was used for 5min to obtain solution A2;

[0027] 3) Transfer the solution A2 and the pretreated carbon cloth to a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle, control the filling degree to be 40%, and then place the polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle in a homogeneous reactor ( Yantai Keli Chemical Equipment Co., Ltd., KLJX-8A) hydrothermally reacted at 165°C for 24 hours, cooled naturally to room temperatur...

Embodiment 2

[0030] 1) Ultrasonic cleaning of 3×3 cm hydrophilic carbon cloth in ethanol and deionized water for 5 h twice, and then immersing the carbon cloth in 0.5 mol / L nitric acid solution for 2 h, etching the surface of the carbon cloth, Reduce the number of surface active carbon atoms and increase surface active functional groups;

[0031] 2) 0.63g of SnCl 2 2H 2 O was dissolved in 50mL of deionized water and 10ml of glycerol mixed solvent and stirred evenly to obtain solution A1, 10ml of hydrazine hydrate was added to solution A1, and then 100W ultrasonic treatment was used for 5min to obtain solution A2;

[0032] 3) Transfer the solution A2 and the pretreated carbon cloth to a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle, control the filling degree to be 60%, and then place the polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle in a homogeneous reactor ( Yantai Keli Chemical Equipment Co., Ltd., KLJX-8A) hydrothermally reacted at 180°C for 24 hours, cooled naturally to room temperature ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] 1) Ultrasonic cleaning of 3×3 cm hydrophilic carbon cloth in ethanol and deionized water for 6 h twice, and then immersing the carbon cloth in 0.6 mol / L nitric acid solution for 2 h to etch the surface of the carbon cloth, Reduce the number of surface active carbon atoms and increase surface active functional groups;

[0039] 2) 1.52g of SnCl 2 2H 2 O was dissolved in 20mL of deionized water and 25ml of glycerol mixed solvent and stirred evenly to obtain solution A1, 20ml of hydrazine hydrate was added to solution A1, and then 100W ultrasonic treatment was used for 20min to obtain solution A2;

[0040] 3) Transfer the solution A2 and the pretreated carbon cloth to a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle, control the filling degree to be 60%, and then place the polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle in a homogeneous reactor ( Yantai Keli Chemical Equipment Co., Ltd., KLJX-8A) hydrothermally reacted at 185°C for 10 hours, cooled naturally to room temperature ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a Sn / carbon fabric composite material used as sodium ion battery negative electrode. The Sn / carbon fabric composite material with a grain size being 0.5-1 micrometer is prepared by taking water and glycerol as a mixed solvent and SnCl<2>.2H2O as a tin source and by a simple hydrothermal method, the Sn / carbon fabric composite material is used as a negative electrode material to be assembled to form a sodium ion battery, Na15Sn4 generated by alloy reaction of metal Sn and sodium ion has relatively high theoretical capacity, meanwhile, a carbon fabric substitutes a traditional metal current collector, is used as a matrix and has relatively large specific area, a self-support electrode is fabricated, a binding agent and a conductive agent are not needed to be added during the process of electrode material synthesis, the active substance is large in duty ratio, and the conductivity of the negative electrode material also can be improved due to the presence of the carbon fabric. The Sn / carbon fabric composite material shows relatively good electrochemical performance. Moreover, the preparation method is simple in process, the used carbon source is low in cost, low in reaction temperature, high in repeatability, short in period and low in energy consumption, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of alloy negative electrode materials for sodium ion batteries, and in particular relates to a preparation method for a Sn / carbon cloth composite material as a negative electrode of a sodium ion battery. Background technique [0002] With the development of bendable and foldable electronic devices, developing flexible batteries with high energy density is one of the current research hotspots. The focus of developing flexible batteries is to develop flexible high-energy-density electrode materials. At present, carbon graphitized negative electrode materials are mainly used as negative electrodes for sodium ion batteries. Although carbon graphitized negative electrode materials have good cycle stability, their theoretical capacity is only 250-300mAh / g. The application prospect of battery negative electrode. In the research on negative electrode materials, the theoretical capacity of single substance Sn in so...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/62H01M10/054
CPCY02E60/10
Inventor 黄剑锋刘梦宇赵怡星李嘉胤曹丽云马萌
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH