A kind of synthetic method of p-hydroxybenzonitrile
A technology of p-hydroxybenzonitrile and p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which is applied in the field of synthesis of p-hydroxybenzonitrile, can solve the problems of affecting the reaction yield, poor dispersion of dehydrating agent, solid waste, etc., and achieves the improvement of reaction yield. High efficiency, guaranteed dispersion uniformity, and reduced solid waste
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Embodiment 1
[0015] A kind of synthetic method of p-hydroxybenzonitrile, specifically: 1mol p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2mol urea, 0.3mol phosphorus pentoxide, 0.02mol dibutyl tin oxide, 0.2mol methyl benzoate are dropped in the reactor, Stir evenly, disperse p-hydroxybenzoic acid, urea, phosphorus pentoxide, and dibutyltin oxide evenly in methyl benzoate, then heat to 160°C, keep warm for 1 hour, and filter after the reaction to obtain the filtrate. The filtrate was subjected to rectification under reduced pressure, the temperature was controlled at 100°C, and p-hydroxybenzonitrile was obtained by crystallization with a yield of 92.1%.
Embodiment 2
[0017] A kind of synthetic method of p-hydroxybenzonitrile, specifically: 1mol p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3mol urea, 0.5mol phosphorus pentoxide, 0.05mol dibutyl tin oxide, 0.5mol ethyl benzoate are dropped in the reactor, Evenly disperse p-hydroxybenzoic acid, urea, phosphorus pentoxide, and dibutyltin oxide in ethyl benzoate, then heat to 180°C, keep warm for 2 hours, filter after the reaction to obtain the filtrate, and reduce the filtrate Pressure rectification, temperature control at 150°C, crystallization to obtain p-hydroxybenzonitrile with a yield of 94.2%.
Embodiment 3
[0019] A kind of synthetic method of p-hydroxybenzonitrile, specifically: 1mol p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4mol urea, 0.8mol phosphorus pentoxide, 0.1mol dibutyltin oxide, 0.7mol methyl benzoate are dropped in the reactor, Evenly disperse p-hydroxybenzoic acid, urea, phosphorus pentoxide, and dibutyltin oxide in methyl benzoate, then heat to 220°C, keep warm for 3 hours, and filter after the reaction to obtain the filtrate. Pressure rectification, temperature control at 250°C, crystallization to obtain p-hydroxybenzonitrile with a yield of 96.4%.
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