The invention discloses a single-component antifouling
corrosion-resistant
coating and a preparation method thereof. The antifouling and
corrosion-resistant
coating comprises a novel
alkyd resin. The preparation method of the
alkyd resin comprises the following steps: reacting chlorinated paraffin with p-
hydroxybenzoic acid to prepare carboxyl-containing chlorinated paraffin; acylating the carboxyl-containing chlorinated paraffin to obtain
acyl chloride-containing chlorinated paraffin; then carrying out
esterification reaction on the
fluorine-containing chlorinated paraffin monohydric
alcohol and 2,2,3,3,4,4-hexafluoro-1,5-pentanediol to obtain
fluorine-containing chlorinated paraffin monohydric
alcohol; reacting the
fluorine-containing chlorinated paraffin
binary acid with 4,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride to prepare fluorine-containing chlorinated paraffin
binary acid; reacting with
epoxy chloropropane to prepare a fluorine-containing chlorinated paraffin
epoxy compound; and finally, carrying out the reaction with soya oil acid and soya oil acid
acyl chloride to prepare the
alkyd resin. The preparation method is simple to operate, wide in
raw material source and capable of meeting industrial production. The prepared alkyd resin is used for preparing an antifouling and
corrosion-resistant
coating, and due to introduction of hydrophobic fluorine atoms and a cross-linking reaction of chlorinated paraffin, excellent waterproof, oil-proof and corrosion-resistant properties can be provided for the coating.