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Heat-resistant flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride board

A technology of flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride and chlorinated polyethylene, which is applied in the field of heat-resistant flame-retardant polymer materials, can solve the problems of general flame-retardant effect and obstacles to wide application, and achieve good processing performance, low cost, high flame retardancy performance effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-05-07
曾小华
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the flame retardant effect is general, and it needs to be compounded with other flame retardants to improve the flame retardant effect when used, which hinders its wide application

Method used

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  • Heat-resistant flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride board
  • Heat-resistant flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride board
  • Heat-resistant flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride board

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] (1) Preparation of carboxyl-containing chlorinated paraffin 42: Dissolve 20 g of chlorinated paraffin 42 in 200 mL of acetone, stir to dissolve, add 20 g of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 30 g of potassium carbonate, and react at 55° C. for 30 h under nitrogen protection. After the reaction, the pH was adjusted to 3.0 with hydrochloric acid, and then extracted with ethanol, and the product was vacuum-dried at 100° C. for 5 h to obtain carboxyl-containing chlorinated paraffin 42.

[0027] (2) Preparation of chlorinated paraffin 42 containing acid chloride: add 70 mol of chlorinated paraffin 42 containing carboxyl to the reaction kettle, dropwise add 150 mol of thionyl chloride, stir and heat up to reflux, and react for 6 hours to obtain chlorinated paraffin 42 containing acid chloride .

[0028] (3) Preparation of flame retardant: add 50mol10-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-10-hydrogen-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide and an appropriate amount of acid-binding to the reaction kettl...

Embodiment 2

[0031] (1) Preparation of carboxyl-containing chlorinated paraffin 52: Dissolve 20 g of chlorinated paraffin 52 in 200 mL of acetone, stir to dissolve, add 20 g of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 30 g of potassium carbonate, and react at 80° C. for 10 h under nitrogen protection. After the reaction, the pH was adjusted to 3.0 with hydrochloric acid, and then extracted with ethanol. The product was vacuum-dried at 100° C. for 5 h to obtain carboxyl-containing chlorinated paraffin 52.

[0032] (2) Preparation of chlorinated paraffin 52 containing acid chloride: add 70 mol of chlorinated paraffin 52 containing carboxyl group in the reaction kettle, dropwise add 150 mol of thionyl chloride, stir and heat up to reflux, and react for 4 hours to obtain chlorinated paraffin 52 containing acid chloride .

[0033] (3) Preparation of flame retardant: add 50mol10-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-10-hydrogen-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide and an appropriate amount of acid-binding to the reaction ket...

Embodiment 3

[0036] (1) Preparation of carboxyl-containing chlorinated paraffin 70: Dissolve 20 g of chlorinated paraffin 52 in 200 mL of acetone, stir to dissolve, add 20 g of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 30 g of potassium carbonate, and react at 65° C. for 24 h under nitrogen protection. After the reaction, the pH was adjusted to 3.0 with hydrochloric acid, and then extracted with ethanol, and the product was vacuum-dried at 100°C for 5 hours to obtain carboxyl-containing chlorinated paraffin 70.

[0037] (2) Preparation of chlorinated paraffin 70 containing acid chloride: add 70 mol of chlorinated paraffin 70 containing carboxyl to the reaction kettle, dropwise add 150 mol of thionyl chloride, stir and heat up to reflux, and react for 5 hours to obtain chlorinated paraffin 70 containing acid chloride .

[0038](3) Preparation of flame retardant: add 50mol10-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-10-hydrogen-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide and an appropriate amount of acid-binding to the reaction kett...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a heat-resistant flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride board which comprises a novel flame retardant, and a preparation method of the flame retardant comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing carboxyl-containing chlorinated paraffin by reacting chlorinated paraffin with p-hydroxybenzoic acid, then acylating the carboxyl-containing chlorinated paraffin to obtain acyl chloride-containing chlorinated paraffin, and then reacting the acyl chloride-containing chlorinated paraffin with 10-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-10-hydrogen-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, and when the flame retardant is used for preparing the heat-resistant flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride plate, the material can be ensured to have good mechanical properties, processability and high temperature resistance, and also has very good flame retardancy, and the cost is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a heat-resistant and flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride board, which belongs to the technical field of heat-resistant and flame-retardant polymer materials. Background technique [0002] Polyvinyl chloride is a general-purpose plastic with excellent comprehensive performance, low price and wide source of raw materials. Its output is second only to polyethylene and ranks second in the world's resin output. It is more and more widely used in various fields of life. The processing and production of PVC flame retardant boards are usually made by adding flame retardants, plasticizers and other functional additives to PVC resin and then extruding them through an extruder. forming. [0003] Chlorinated paraffin is a traditional auxiliary additive for polyvinyl chloride, which has the characteristics of low volatility, flame retardancy, good electrical insulation, and low price. However, the flame retardant effect is average, and oth...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L27/06C08L23/28C08L91/06C08J9/10C08J9/08
CPCC08J9/0061C08J9/08C08J9/103C08J2203/04C08J2327/06C08J2423/28C08J2491/06
Inventor 曾小华
Owner 曾小华