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63 results about "Cerebroside" patented technology

Cerebrosides is the common name for a group of glycosphingolipids called monoglycosylceramides which are important components in animal muscle and nerve cell membranes. They consist of a ceramide with a single sugar residue at the 1-hydroxyl moiety. The sugar residue can be either glucose or galactose; the two major types are therefore called glucocerebrosides (a.k.a. glucosylceramides) and galactocerebrosides (a.k.a. galactosylceramides). Galactocerebrosides are typically found in neural tissue, while glucocerebrosides are found in other tissues.

Method for separating cerebroside from sea cucumber by high speed counter current chromatography

The invention discloses a method for separating cerebroside from sea cucumber by a high-speed countercurrent chromatography, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: adding mixed solution of chloroform and methanol into sea cucumber dry powder, soaking at room temperature, and concentrating filter liquor to obtain a cerebroside crude extract; mixing petroleum ether, methanol and water, and respectively performing ultrasonic degasification on the formed stationary phase and mobile phase; dissolving the crude extract by using the mixed solvent, and filtering to obtain samplesolution; and pumping the stationary phase into a chromatographic column of the high-speed countercurrent chromatography, adjusting the rotating speed of a main machine and the flow rate of the mobile phase, pumping in the mobile phase, after two phase equilibria, pumping the sample solution into the chromatographic column through an introduction valve, continuously pumping in the mobile phase, collecting by steps, detecting by using a thin layer chromatography, merging the target object, concentrating, and freeze-drying to obtain the cerebroside. The preparation process has the advantages ofsimpleness, simple and convenient operation, high purification efficiency, short separation time, high stability, and suitability for separation of the cerebroside from various sea cucumber samples and industrial production.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Gaucher disease drugs and methods of identifying same

InactiveUS20070166813A1High activitySubstantial glucocerebrosidase activityCompound screeningNervous disorderAspartic acid residueCrystallography
A method of identifying a compound capable of correcting an impaired enzymatic activity of a mutant glucocerebrosidase molecule, the method comprising: (a) obtaining a first set of structure coordinates, the first set of structure coordinates defining a 3D structure of a glucocerebrosidase molecule capable of displaying normal enzymatic activity or a portion thereof; (b) computationally generating using the first set of structure coordinates a second set of structure coordinates, the second set of structure coordinates defining a predicted 3D structure of the mutant glucocerebrosidase molecule or a portion thereof; and (c) computationally identifying, using the second set of structure coordinates, a compound capable of interacting with the mutant glucocerebrosidase molecule in such a way as to correct the impaired enzymatic activity thereof, thereby identifying the compound capable of correcting the impaired enzymatic activity of the mutant glucocerebrosidase molecule. A glucocerebrosidase preparation comprising a population of glucocerebrosidase molecules, wherein substantially each of said glucocerebrosidase molecules: (i) has an amino acid sequence at least 95 percent homologous to an amino acid sequence set forth by SEQ ID NO: 1 or 8; (ii) is glycosylated at, or has an aspartatic acid residue at, glycosylation residue 1 of said amino acid sequence; and (iii) is independently unglycosylated at one or more glycosylation residues selected from the group consisting of glycosylation residues 2, 3 and 4 of said amino acid sequence.
Owner:YEDA RES & DEV CO LTD

Drying pretreatment and preparation method for improving extraction rate of cerebroside in lentinus edodes stems

The present invention discloses a dry pretreatment and preparation method for improving extraction rate of cerebroside in lentinus edodes stems, and belongs to the field of food by-product processing.The method comprises the following steps: S1, pre-cooling fresh lentinus edodes stems; S2, drying the lentinus edodes stems using microwave/hot air until moisture content of the lentinus edodes stemsis less than 10%; S3, pulverizing and sieving the dried lentinus edodes stems to obtain lentinus edodes stem powder; S4, adding an extraction solution A into the lentinus edodes stem powder accordingto a material-liquid ratio A, using microwave/ultrasonic cooperative treatment, and then performing a centrifugation treatment A, pouring a supernatant A after the treatment and taking a precipitatefor a standby application; and S5, adding an extraction solution B to the precipitate according to a material-liquid ratio B, using an ultrasound treatment, then conducting a centrifugation treatmentB, taking out an obtained supernatant B after the treatment, and preparing a cerebroside-enriched sample. The established drying and extracting method for highly efficiently extracting cerebroside from lentinus edodes stems is short in time-consuming and high in extraction rate.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Method for supercritical extraction of cerebroside in sea cucumber

The invention discloses a method for supercritical extraction of cerebroside in sea cucumber. The method comprises the following steps of boiling the sea cucumber in boiled water, slicing, freeze-drying under the vacuum atmosphere, and crushing; feeding into an extraction kettle, starting supercritical CO2 (carbon dioxide) extraction equipment, pressurizing and heating CO2, and dynamically extracting the cerebroside in the sea cucumber in the extraction kettle in a supercritical liquid state; detecting and analyzing the collected cerebroside extract by a normal phase high performance liquid chromatography-evaporative light scattering detection method. Compared with the traditional extracting method, the method has the characteristics that the cerebroside in the sea cucumber is extracted by the supercritical CO2; the efficiency is high, the operation is quick, the extracting rate of a product is high, the purity of the product is high, any chemical reagent is not used, and the pollution is avoided; by optimizing each condition in the supercritical CO2 extraction, the optimum technology condition of the supercritical CO2 extraction is finally determined; under the optimum technology condition, the extracting rate of the cerebroside reaches 2.54%, and the purity of the obtained cerebroside reaches 11.2%.
Owner:HEBEI AGRICULTURAL UNIV.

A method for supercritical extraction of cerebrosides from sea cucumbers

The invention discloses a method for supercritical extraction of cerebroside in sea cucumber. The method comprises the following steps of boiling the sea cucumber in boiled water, slicing, freeze-drying under the vacuum atmosphere, and crushing; feeding into an extraction kettle, starting supercritical CO2 (carbon dioxide) extraction equipment, pressurizing and heating CO2, and dynamically extracting the cerebroside in the sea cucumber in the extraction kettle in a supercritical liquid state; detecting and analyzing the collected cerebroside extract by a normal phase high performance liquid chromatography-evaporative light scattering detection method. Compared with the traditional extracting method, the method has the characteristics that the cerebroside in the sea cucumber is extracted by the supercritical CO2; the efficiency is high, the operation is quick, the extracting rate of a product is high, the purity of the product is high, any chemical reagent is not used, and the pollution is avoided; by optimizing each condition in the supercritical CO2 extraction, the optimum technology condition of the supercritical CO2 extraction is finally determined; under the optimum technology condition, the extracting rate of the cerebroside reaches 2.54%, and the purity of the obtained cerebroside reaches 11.2%.
Owner:HEBEI AGRICULTURAL UNIV.

Method for determining faeces brain thioglycoside based on flight mass spectrometry

The invention discloses a method for determining faeces brain thioglycoside based on flight mass spectrometry, and relates to the technical field of mass spectrometry detection. The method comprises the following steps: S1, taking 1g of excrement, adding the excrement into a mixed solution composed of normal hexane and isopropanol, and separating and extracting thiocerebroside; s2, evaporating the purified sulfur cerebroside to dryness, adding 300 microliters of 0.1 N sodium hydroxide, and saponifying in a constant temperature box for 10 minutes to obtain hydrogenated sulfur cerebroside; s3, eluting other lipids by using a high-precision single-head filtering device, and purifying hydrogenated sulfur cerebroside; s4, dissolving the hydrogenated sulfur cerebroside purified in the high-precision single-head filtering device by using methanol, and adding a fixed amount of hydroxylated sulfur cerebroside; s5, completing the analysis of the lipid and the quantity of the hydrogenated sulfur cerebroside by using a matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer; and S6, completing. According to the method disclosed by the invention, non-invasive determination can be realized in a mode of changing sampling into blood collection into excrement for determination, and the safety and the adaptability are enhanced.
Owner:河北省人民医院
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