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Application of rice fatty acid hydroxylase gene OsFAH2

A fatty acid hydroxylase and unsaturated fatty acid technology, applied in the field of plant genetic engineering, can solve problems such as reduced seed viability, cell membrane damage, and weakened cell function

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-25
HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

During seed storage, polyunsaturated fatty acids are easily attacked by active oxygen or catalyzed by lipoxygenase (Lipoxygenase) to undergo peroxidation, resulting in cell membrane damage, weakened cell function, and reduced seed viability

Method used

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  • Application of rice fatty acid hydroxylase gene OsFAH2
  • Application of rice fatty acid hydroxylase gene OsFAH2
  • Application of rice fatty acid hydroxylase gene OsFAH2

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Example 1 Development of OsFAH2 Gene Molecular Marker

[0044]According to the gene sequence variation information of RiceVarMap (http: / / ricevarmap.ncpgr.cn / v2 / ), the 91st nucleotide G / T (SNP site) of OsFAH2 is differentiated in indica / japonica rice, and 97% of the nucleosides in indica rice varieties The acid is T, while the nucleotide of 99% japonica rice varieties is G. The 91st nucleotide G / T variation of gene OsFAH2 was used to design KASP (Competitive Allele Specific PCR) markers for precise selection, and the OsFAH2 near-isogenic line of indica rice variety 9311 background was constructed.

[0045] The KASP detection primers for the above SNP sites are as follows:

[0046] OsFAH2F-F:5'-CGGCCTGGTTCCGCTACTCGGCGG-3' (SEQ ID NO: 6)

[0047] OsFAH2H-F:5'-CGGCCTGGTTCCGCTACTCGGCGT-3' (SEQ ID NO:7)

[0048] OsFAH2-R:5'-GTGGCAGTAGAGGCAGTAGTCCGG-3' (SEQ ID NO:8)

Embodiment 2

[0049] Example 2 KASP marker genotyping of OsFAH2 and construction of near-isogenic lines

[0050] The KASP primer can accurately distinguish OsFAH2 japonica rice and indica rice varieties or genotypes, and can be used in the subsequent molecular marker-assisted selection breeding process. KASP marker genotyping effect of OsFAH2 gene see figure 1 . Using the KASP primer of OsFAH2 gene, NIP and 9311 hybrids were continuously backcrossed with 9311 for 4 times for gene selection, and the NIP near-isogenic line of OsFAH2 was constructed with the genetic background of 9311. Finally, a near-isogenic line with OsFAH2 replaced by NIP and a genetic background of 9311 was obtained. The genotype was detected by resequencing, and it was found that the whole genome only contained a 1Mb NIP-introduced fragment at OsFAH2. Near isogenic line NIL-OsFAH2 NIP Chromosomal structure map of genotype see figure 2 .

[0051] 1. The expression level of OsFAH2 in the near isogenic line of 9311 an...

Embodiment 3

[0067] Example 3 OsFAH2 Gene Overexpression Vector Construction and Genetic Transformation

[0068] The 25 bp primers were cut from both ends of the CDS of OsFAH2, and the homologous recombination adapters on both sides of the KpnI restriction site of the pC1301S vector were added to amplify the OsFAH2 coding region of the cDNA isolated clone of 9311.

[0069] The primer sequences are as follows:

[0070] OEK-F: 5'-atgatgatgataaaggtaccATGCTCCCGTACGCGACGGCGGCGG-3'

[0071] OEK-R: 5'-ctagaggatccccgggtaccATCTTGTTTCCCGTTGCCGAATCCA-3'

[0072] To overexpress the vector pC1301S, that is to introduce the CaMV35S promoter in the multiple cloning site region of the pC1301 vector. The OsFAH2 coding region fragment isolated by PCR amplification was connected to the KpnI digested linearized pC1301S vector by homologous recombination. After the sequencing comparison is correct, the OsFAH2 gene overexpression vector is obtained. The OsFAH2 gene overexpression vector was transformed into...

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Abstract

The invention provides new application of a rice fatty acid hydroxylase gene OsFAH2, in particular to application for reducing the content of polyunsaturated fatty acids and enhancing the storage resistance of seeds. According to the application, molecular marker selection is carried out by utilizing a rice fatty acid hydroxylase gene OsFAH2 gene marker, and a near isogenic line of the gene NIP and 9311 is constructed. The results showed that OsFAH2 could negatively regulate the content of polyunsaturated fatty acids and enhance the storage resistance of rice seeds. In addition, the content ofpolyunsaturated fatty acids of the seeds is reduced by overexpressing OsFAH2, and the storage resistance of the seeds is enhanced. The method can rapidly improve the storage resistance of the seeds,and has important significance for stabilizing the yield and the grain quality of the rice.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering, and in particular relates to the application of rice fatty acid hydroxylase gene OsFAH2. Background technique [0002] Rice is an important food crop, providing the main source of food for nearly half of the world's population. Seeds are the main output form of rice. The aging and deterioration of seeds during storage seriously affects grain production and reduces the edible quality of rice. Seeds with strong storability have higher seed vigor after storage, and can retain the original edible quality and nutritional value of grains. Therefore, improving the storability of rice seeds has important practical needs and application value. Seed storability refers to the time for seeds to preserve viability under certain storage conditions. The seed germination rate after artificial aging under high temperature and high humidity conditions is usually used as the index of seed storag...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N15/53C12N9/02C12N15/11C12Q1/6895A01H5/10A01H6/46
Inventor 余四斌袁志阳凡凯田莉孙文强熊银
Owner HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV