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Boron heterocyclic compound, display panel and display device

A compound, boron heterocycle technology, applied in the field of organic electroluminescent materials

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-01
WUHAN TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although boron compounds have shown strong advantages and potential, there are few related reports at present.

Method used

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  • Boron heterocyclic compound, display panel and display device
  • Boron heterocyclic compound, display panel and display device
  • Boron heterocyclic compound, display panel and display device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0095] Synthesis of Boron Heterocyclic Compounds M1 and M2

[0096] The synthetic routes of boron heterocyclic compounds M1 and M2 are shown below.

[0097]

[0098] The specific synthesis steps of boron heterocyclic compounds M1 and M2 are as follows.

[0099]

[0100] Add 20g (80.61mmol) of the compound 2-amino-3-bromobiphenyl, 28.94g (80.61mmol) of 2-iodo-3-bromobiphenyl, and 52.52g (161.21mmol) of cesium carbonate into a three-necked flask in turn, and add 200mL Toluene solution, stir well. Nitrogen replacement was performed three times, and 1.54 g (8.06 mmol) of cuprous iodide and 2.91 g (16.12 mmol) of 1,10-phenanthroline were added under a nitrogen atmosphere. After the addition, nitrogen replacement was performed three times, and stirred at 80°C for 12 hours. Cool to room temperature at the end of the reaction, and use 200mL saturated NaHSO 3 The reaction was quenched, and the organic phase was extracted with dichloromethane (150 mL), and the organic phase was...

Embodiment 2

[0129] Synthesis of Boron Heterocyclic Compounds M3 and M4

[0130] The synthetic routes of boron heterocycles M3 and M4 are shown below.

[0131]

[0132] The specific synthesis steps of boron heterocyclic compounds M3 and M4 are as follows.

[0133]

[0134] Add 20g (80.61mmol) of the compound 2-amino-3-bromobiphenyl, 28.94g (80.61mmol) of 2-iodo-3-bromobiphenyl, and 52.52g (161.21mmol) of cesium carbonate into a three-necked flask in sequence, and add 200mL Toluene solution, stir well. Nitrogen replacement was performed three times, and 1.54 g (8.06 mmol) of cuprous iodide and 2.91 g (16.12 mmol) of 1,10-phenanthroline were added under a nitrogen atmosphere. After the addition, nitrogen replacement was performed three times, and stirred at 80°C for 12 hours. Cool to room temperature at the end of the reaction, and use 200mL saturated NaHSO 3 The reaction was quenched, and the organic phase was extracted with dichloromethane (150 mL), and the organic phase was then ...

Embodiment 3

[0163] Test the chemical structure of the boron heterocyclic compound prepared in Example 1 and Example 2 by Gaussian software, and the simulated 3D three-dimensional model is shown in figure 2 . Depend on figure 2 It can be seen that both the donor group and the acceptor group are almost perpendicular to the boron heterocycle, and the dihedral angles are 88.15 and 62.17, respectively. The highly twisted structure is beneficial to reduce the △E ST , improve the ability to cross the reverse gap.

[0164] Similarly, the boron heterocyclic compounds M1 to M4, M1', M2' were simulated using Gaussian software, where M1' and M2' are compounds obtained by replacing the benzene rings in M1 and M2 molecules with single bonds, and M1' The chemical structures of and M2' are shown below.

[0165]

[0166] The HOMO and LUMO energy level distributions of M1’ and M2’ are as follows Figure 4 to Figure 7 shown.

[0167] Table 1 shows the test results of boron heterocyclic compounds M1,...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of OLED technology and provides a boron heterocyclic compound, which has a structure shown in formula (I); wherein, L is a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, substituted or unsubstituted Any of the substituted anthracenyl groups; D is mainly selected from carbazolyl and its derivatives, acridinyl and its derivatives, and diarylamine and its derivatives. The boroheterocyclic compound of the present invention connects the acceptor group through the boroheterocycle SP3 hybridized linking part, which can not only shorten the conjugation length, increase the energy level, but also improve the molecular thermodynamic stability. At the same time, the short-axis conjugation weakens the intramolecular charge transfer and narrows the emission spectrum to a certain extent. The compound of the present invention can be used as a TADF material. Since the TADF material itself has bipolarity, its use as a light-emitting layer will greatly improve the injection and transport of two types of carriers, thereby reducing the device voltage. The light-emitting layer of the light-emitting device containing the compound of the present invention does not contain precious metals, which can greatly reduce the cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic electroluminescent materials, in particular to a boron heterocyclic compound with TADF properties, a display panel and a display device comprising the boron heterocyclic compound. Background technique [0002] According to the type of light-emitting excitons, organic electroluminescent devices (OLEDs) can be divided into fluorescent devices and phosphorescent devices. [0003] Compared with traditional fluorescent devices that can only emit light using singlet exciton energy (25%), phosphorescent devices have a broader application prospect because they can theoretically achieve 100% internal quantum efficiency. However, phosphorescent devices are also criticized for their high cost (almost several times that of fluorescent materials) and poor stability (short lifetime) due to their heavy metal content. [0004] In recent years, people have conducted research on a new luminescent material—thermall...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F5/02C07F7/08C09K11/06H01L51/50H01L27/32H10K99/00
CPCC07F5/027C07F7/0816C09K11/06C09K2211/1007C09K2211/1011C09K2211/1029C09K2211/1033C09K2211/1037C09K2211/104C09K2211/1044C09K2211/1088C09K2211/1092H10K50/12H10K85/658C07F5/02Y02E10/549H10K85/615H10K85/631H10K85/657H10K85/6572H10K2101/20H10K85/322H10K30/353H10K85/6574H10K50/15H10K50/17
Inventor 潘龙鑫张正川袁芳王坤王鹏
Owner WUHAN TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS CO LTD