Shanlan rice dwarfing high-yield planting method

A high-yield planting and dwarfing technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, fertilization methods, rice cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of difficult industrialization development, poor tillering ability and poor plant shape of Shanlan rice, and achieve good promotion. Application value, effect of increasing ear length and decreasing plant height

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-16
海南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, Shanlan rice has poor tillering ability, low seed setting rate, poor plant type, high plant height,...

Method used

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  • Shanlan rice dwarfing high-yield planting method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A dwarf and high-yield planting method of orchid rice, comprising the following steps:

[0029] S1. Base fertilizer application: Apply 300 parts of organic fertilizer, 20 parts of compound fertilizer, and 10 parts of potassium silicate fertilizer per mu, and use a rotary tiller to break up the soil and level it;

[0030] S2. Ridging: 1.5 meters wide, 20-30 meters long, and 15 centimeters high;

[0031] S3. Seed drying: choose April to June, and dry seeds from 10:00 to 11:00 in the morning to 3:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon;

[0032] S4. Seed soaking: Soak the sun-dried seeds at a suitable temperature and add seed soaking solution I at 22°C. The seed soaking solution I consists of 10 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 15 parts of crop straw powder, 11 parts of potassium feldspar powder, and 8 parts of flavonol. , 60 parts of water, stirring quickly, so that the seeds reach 25 ° C, fish out, soak the seeds at variable temperatures after natural cooling, add 32 ° C seed soaki...

Embodiment 2

[0044] A dwarf and high-yield planting method of orchid rice, comprising the following steps:

[0045] S1. Base fertilizer application: apply 500 parts of organic fertilizer, 30 parts of compound fertilizer, and 20 parts of potassium silicate fertilizer per acre, and use a rotary tiller to crush the soil and level it;

[0046] S2, ridging: 2.5 meters wide, 30 meters long, 20 centimeters high;

[0047] S3. Seed drying: choose April to June, and dry seeds from 10:00 to 11:00 in the morning to 3:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon;

[0048] S4. Seed soaking: Soak the sun-dried seeds at a suitable temperature, add 31°C seed soaking solution I, and the seed soaking solution I consists of 15 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 23 parts of crop straw powder, 34 parts of potassium feldspar powder, and 21 parts of flavonol , 89 parts of water, stirring rapidly, so that the seeds reach 31 ° C, fish out, after natural cooling, soak the seeds at variable temperatures, add 42 ° C seed soaking soluti...

Embodiment 3

[0060] A dwarf and high-yield planting method of orchid rice, comprising the following steps:

[0061] S1. Apply base fertilizer: apply 400 parts of organic fertilizer, 25 parts of compound fertilizer, and 15 parts of potassium silicate fertilizer per mu, and use a rotary tiller to break up the soil and level it;

[0062] S2, ridging: 2 meters wide, 25 meters long, 18 centimeters high;

[0063] S3. Seed drying: choose April to June, and dry seeds from 10:00 to 11:00 in the morning to 3:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon;

[0064] S4. Seed soaking: Soak the sun-dried seeds at a suitable temperature and add seed soaking solution I at 25°C. The seed soaking solution I consists of 13 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 20 parts of crop straw powder, 25 parts of potassium feldspar powder, and 15 parts of flavonol , 72 parts of water, stirring rapidly, so that the seeds reach 25 ℃, fish out, soak the seeds at variable temperature after natural cooling, add 35 ℃ seed soaking solution II, the ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a Shanlan rice dwarfing high-yield planting method. The method includes steps: applying base fertilizer, ridging, drying seeds in the sun, soaking the seeds, sowing, weeding, dwarfing, managing a rice field, and preventing pest and disease. High-quality seed soaking liquid is selected to perform proper-temperature seed soaking and variable-temperature seed soaking on the seeds, sowing density is adjusted by means of broadcast sowing, and a method combining weeding management, proper-time fertilization and using of biological insecticide to control pest and disease is adopted, so that inter-node length is shortened, Shanlan rice plant height is lowered, stem thickness and strength are improved, lodging resistance is improved remarkably, and ear length is increased. The planting method is high in operability, easy for mass peasants to master and great in popularization and application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a dwarf and high-yield planting method of orchid rice. Background technique [0002] Shanlan rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an ancient upland rice variety with strong adaptability in Hainan. Shanlan rice has strong drought resistance, white rice, strong stickiness and delicious aroma, and high crude protein content; Shanlan wine brewed from it has a very sweet taste and is well-known at home and abroad. However, Shanlan rice has poor tillering ability, low seed setting rate, poor plant type, and high plant height, generally reaching 140 cm to 160 cm. It is easy to lodging, low yield, and difficult to carry out industrial development. Exploring the dwarf and high-yield planting method of Orchid orchid in Hainan is of great significance for promoting the industrialization of Orchid orchid in Hainan. Contents of the invention [0003] In view of this, the present invent...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/22A01C1/00A01C1/08A01C21/00A01N63/02A01N61/00A01N37/40A01N43/16A01N59/16A01N59/00A01P21/00
CPCA01G22/22A01C1/00A01C1/08A01C21/005A01N61/00A01N37/40A01N43/16A01N59/16A01N59/00A01N63/10
Inventor 唐力琼王效宁韩义胜唐清杰严小微徐靖朱红林王新华侯本军林力
Owner 海南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所
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