Superabsorbent polymer and method of making the same
A superabsorbent, polymer technology, applied in the direction of absorbent pads, bandages, medical science, etc., can solve the problem of insufficient improvement of diffusion characteristics, achieve the effect of improving leakage suppression characteristics and improving rewetting characteristics
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Embodiment 1
[0106] 500 g of acrylic acid and 3 g of polyethylene glycol diacrylate (Mw=523) were added and mixed. Then, 0.01 g of diphenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phosphine oxide was added and dissolved. Then, 896.4 g of a 24.5 wt % aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added, and nitrogen gas was continuously added to prepare an aqueous water-soluble unsaturated monomer solution. Then, the temperature of the aqueous solution was cooled to 50°C, and the aqueous solution was irradiated with ultraviolet rays for 90 seconds to obtain a hydrogel-like polymer. The obtained hydrogel polymer was pulverized using a pulverizing device. Classification is carried out with a standard screen according to the ASTM standard to prepare a base polymer powder having a particle size of 150 to 850 μm.
[0107] Subsequently, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the prepared base polymer powder, 1 part by weight of glycerol carbonate (Hansen solubility hydrogen bond component parameter: 18.9), 1 part by we...
Embodiment 2
[0110] A base polymer powder was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
[0111] When preparing the surface cross-linking solution, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer powder, 1.5 parts by weight of glycerol carbonate (Hansen solubility hydrogen bond component parameter: 18.9), 0.9 parts by weight of propylene carbonate ( Hansen solubility hydrogen bond component parameter: 10.8) and 4 parts by weight of water were mixed to prepare a surface crosslinking solution. In this surface crosslinking solution, based on the respective solubility parameters of glycerol carbonate and propylene carbonate, the Hansen solubility hydrogen bond set by the surface crosslinking agent in a mixed state calculated from the weight average value thereof was calculated The sub-parameter is 15.86. For reference, the solubility parameter is a value obtained by measuring the weight average value only for the mixture of glycerol carbonate and propylene carbonate other than wate...
Embodiment 3
[0114] A base polymer powder was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
[0115] When preparing the surface cross-linking solution, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer powder, 1 part by weight of glycerol carbonate (Hansen solubility hydrogen bond component parameter: 18.9), 1 part by weight of ethylene carbonate ( Hansen Solubility Hydrogen Bonding Component Parameters: 12.3) and 4 parts by weight of water were mixed to prepare a surface crosslinking solution. In this surface crosslinking solution, based on the respective solubility parameters of glycerol carbonate and ethylene carbonate, the Hansen solubility hydrogen bond set by the surface crosslinking agent in a mixed state calculated from the weight average value thereof was calculated The sub-parameter is 15.6. For reference, the solubility parameter is a value obtained by measuring the weight average value only for the mixture of glycerol carbonate and ethylene carbonate excluding water in th...
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