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Inter-stratum plant landscape community construction method to improve ecological diversity of city garden

A construction method and diversified technology, applied in the field of landscaping, can solve the problems of insufficient application of plant diversity, unreasonable community configuration, excessive pursuit of formal beauty, etc., to achieve good landscape effects, improve landscape functions, and improve plant diversity. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-19
LINGNAN LANDSCAPE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, with the acceleration of urban construction, the land for urban landscaping has become increasingly tense. Although my country's landscaping construction has achieved rapid development, some phenomena of anti-natural and unsustainable development have also quietly appeared, such as excessive pursuit of formal beauty and blindness. The introduction of exotic tree species, "lawn fever", "big tree fever", monotonous plant species, unreasonable community configuration, poor ecological function of the community, monotonous landscape, neglect of native plants, etc., and lead to "a thousand green faces", the core problem That is, the application of plant diversity is seriously insufficient

Method used

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  • Inter-stratum plant landscape community construction method to improve ecological diversity of city garden
  • Inter-stratum plant landscape community construction method to improve ecological diversity of city garden

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Trees and shrubs are selected as epiphytic tree species, specifically kapok, magnolia, and crape myrtle.

[0038] The epiphytes between the layers are selected from bird's nest fern, pennisetum fern, Shiwei, hanging stone lettuce, Shixiantao, swollen dendrobium, flame orchid, and air pineapple.

[0039] The vines between the layers are selected from white-flowered oily hemp vines, safflower sheep's hooves, eagle claw flowers, and coral vines.

[0040] The herbs are hydrangeas and red paper fans.

[0041] Green onion orchid and spider orchid were selected as the ground.

Embodiment 2

[0043]Trees and shrubs are selected as epiphytic tree species, specifically, Phoenix wood, Bailan, Huanghuai, and purple magnolia are selected for trees; sassafras, Brazilian wild peony, chrysanthemum, and yellow cicada are selected for shrubs.

[0044] The interlayer epiphytes are selected from staghorn fern, asplenium fern, Wawei, lip columnar moss, primula dendrobium, drumstick dendrobium, Vanda orchid, usnea pineapple.

[0045] The vines between the layers are honeysuckle, big-flowered old duckbill, passionflower, and Lianli vine.

[0046] The herbs are Zijiao flower and Alpinia japonica.

[0047] Chives, Periwinkle, and Ophiopogon japonicus were selected as the ground cover.

Embodiment 3

[0049] Trees and shrubs are selected as epiphytic tree species, specifically, flame tree, jacaranda, eucalyptus, and eucalyptus are selected as trees; shrubs: red pompon, buttercup, and cassia cassia.

[0050] The epiphytic plants in the layer are selected from oak fern, maidenhair fern, book band fern, lipstick flower, short distance wind orchid, sclerophylla, fritillaria, and red fireball water pineapple.

[0051] The vines between the layers are selected from Pili, Monstera, Kylin Tail, and Catalite.

[0052] The herbs are Jinmai Juebed and Gongfen Dragon Boat Flower.

[0053] As the ground cover, we choose safflower sorrel and yellow lycoris.

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Abstract

The invention provides an inter-stratum plant landscape community construction method to improve ecological diversity of a city garden. The inter-stratum plant landscape community construction methodcomprises the steps of (1) planting epiphytes; (2) planting vines; (3) managing irrigation; (4) managing fertilization;(5) managing temperature and light. In the construction method, a herb allocationpattern made up of various plants of different heights and having multiple layer structures is utilized reasonably; the vines are planted in the ground and allowed to climb; the epiphytes having different heights and habits are allocated according their ecological niches; an inter-stratum landscape herb community with multilayer structure is formed. The current situation of lacking inter-stratumplants in forests is made up; monotonicity of green plant allocation is improved; plant diversity is improved; good landscape effect is provided; the strong pursuit of urban people for ecological natural landscape is satisfied.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of landscaping, and in particular relates to a method for constructing interlayer plant landscape communities for improving the ecological diversity of urban gardens. Background technique [0002] Urban plant diversity is to improve urban ecological environment, enrich urban landscape, highlight regional characteristics, and is an important part of biodiversity protection. In recent years, with the acceleration of urban construction, the land for urban landscaping has become increasingly tense. Although my country's landscaping construction has achieved rapid development, some phenomena of anti-natural and unsustainable development have quietly appeared, such as excessive pursuit of formal beauty, blind The core problem is the introduction of exotic tree species, "lawn fever", "big tree fever", monotonous plant species, unreasonable community configuration, poor community ecological function, monotonous lands...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G22/00A01G31/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G31/00A01G22/00
Inventor 王佳赵秀芳刘玉平赵燕殷金岩罗卫东卓丽美
Owner LINGNAN LANDSCAPE
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