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Synthetic method for Laquinimod intermediate 2-amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid

A technology of chlorobenzoic acid and synthesis method, which is applied in the preparation of carbamic acid derivatives, chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, etc., can solve the problems of unfavorable safe operation and high cost of raw materials, and achieves high reaction yield and low cost. , the effect of less by-products

Active Publication Date: 2019-08-06
THE SECOND PEOPLES HOSPITAL OF SHENZHEN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The raw material cost of this method is relatively high, and strong irritating substances such as cerium chloride are used in the process, which is not conducive to safe operation

Method used

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  • Synthetic method for Laquinimod intermediate 2-amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid
  • Synthetic method for Laquinimod intermediate 2-amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid
  • Synthetic method for Laquinimod intermediate 2-amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] The synthetic method of 2-amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid comprises the following steps:

[0031] 1) Mix 3-chloro-2-methylaniline, di-tert-butyl dicarbonate and benzene, stir and react at 46°C for 1.5h to obtain mixture I;

[0032] 2) Mix the oxidant, water and tetrahydrofuran evenly, pass in argon, control the reaction temperature to 150°C, and the reaction pressure to 6 atmospheres to obtain mixture II, add mixture I to mixture II dropwise, and control the dropping time to 65min, Then control the temperature to 171°C and the reaction pressure to 9 atmospheres, continue the reaction for 7.5 hours and cool to obtain the mixture III;

[0033] 3) Add hydrochloric acid and dioxane with a mass fraction of 20% to mixture III, control the reaction temperature to 85° C., and the reaction pressure to normal pressure, react for 45 minutes, and cool to obtain mixture IV;

[0034] 4) Add chloroform to the mixture IV, let stand to separate layers, wash the organic phase with water, dry...

Embodiment 2

[0039] The synthetic method of 2-amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid comprises the following steps:

[0040] 1) Mix 3-chloro-2-methylaniline, di-tert-butyl dicarbonate and chlorobenzene, stir and react at 40°C for 1 hour to obtain mixture I;

[0041] 2) Mix the oxidant, water and tetrahydrofuran evenly, feed nitrogen, control the reaction temperature to 145°C, and the reaction pressure to 5 atmospheres to obtain mixture II, add mixture I dropwise to mixture II, and control the dropping time to 50min, then Control the temperature to 160°C and the reaction pressure to 8 atmospheres, continue the reaction for 6 hours and cool to obtain the mixture III;

[0042] 3) Add hydrochloric acid and dioxane with a mass fraction of 20% to mixture III, control the reaction temperature to 75°C, and the reaction pressure to normal pressure, react for 0.5h, and cool to obtain mixture IV;

[0043] 4) Add toluene to the mixture IV, let stand to separate layers, wash the organic phase with water and dry o...

Embodiment 3

[0048] The synthetic method of 2-amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid comprises the following steps:

[0049] 1) Mix 3-chloro-2-methylaniline, di-tert-butyl dicarbonate and fluorobenzene, stir and react at 50°C for 2 hours to obtain mixture I;

[0050] 2) Mix the oxidant, water and tetrahydrofuran evenly, pass in argon, control the reaction temperature to 155° C., and the reaction pressure to 7 atmospheres to obtain the mixture II. Add the mixture I to the mixture II dropwise, and control the dropping time to 70 minutes. Then control the temperature to 175° C., and the reaction pressure to 10 atmospheres, continue to react for 8 hours and cool to obtain the mixture III;

[0051] 3) Add hydrochloric acid and dioxane with a mass fraction of 20% to mixture III, control the reaction temperature to 90°C, and the reaction pressure to normal pressure, react for 1 hour, and cool to obtain mixture IV;

[0052] 4) Add chloroform to the mixture IV, let stand to separate layers, wash the organic pha...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthetic method for a Laquinimod intermediate 2-amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid. The synthetic method is characterized in that the 2-amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid can be obtained through the reaction of 3-chloro-2-methylaniline under the action of a protective agent and an oxidizing agent; and a reaction process includes the following steps: 1) uniformly mixing the 3-chloro-2-methylaniline, the protective agent and a solvent S1, performing stirring reaction for 1-2 h under 40-50 DEG C, and obtaining a mixture I at the end; 2) uniformly mixing the oxidizing agent, water and asolvent S2, introducing a protection gas, controlling a reaction temperature to be 145-155 DEG C and reaction pressure to be 5-7 atmospheric pressure so that a mixture II can be obtained, dropping the mixture I into the mixture II, controlling dropping time to be 50-70 min, then controlling the temperature to be 160-175 DEG C and the reaction pressure to be 8-10 atmospheric pressure, performing continuous reaction for 6-8 h, and obtaining a mixture III after cooling; 3) adding hydrochloric acid and a solvent S3 into the mixture III, controlling the reaction temperature to be 75-90 DEG C and the reaction pressure to be normal pressure, performing reaction for 0.5-1 h, and obtaining a mixture IV after cooling; and 4) adding a solvent S4 into the mixture IV, performing standing and layering,and concentrating, steaming and removing the solvents to obtain a product after an organic phase is washed by water and dried by a drying agent. The method is low in raw material cost and high in yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of pharmacy, and in particular relates to a synthesis method of a laquinimod intermediate 2-amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid. Background technique [0002] Laquinimod (Laquinimod) chemical name is 5-chloro-1,2-dihydro-N-ethyl-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-N-phenyl-3-quinoline carboxamide , is a structural analogue of roquimecl (linolamide). Laquinimod is an immunomodulatory drug jointly developed by Teva Pharmaceuticals and Active Biotechnology. It is mainly used for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Compared with other drugs for the treatment of multiple sclerosis such as interferon and mitoxantrone, it is more convenient to use , less adverse reactions. Laquinimod can completely inhibit chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (chEAE) in mice by eliminating leukocyte infiltration in the central nervous system, and reduce inflammation in EAE (experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis) animal models , demyelinatio...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C227/20C07C229/56C07C269/06C07C271/28
CPCC07C227/20C07C269/06C07C269/04C07C229/56C07C271/28Y02P20/55
Inventor 谭回李维平
Owner THE SECOND PEOPLES HOSPITAL OF SHENZHEN