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Method for preparing novel sulfonated lignin

A technology of sulfonated lignin and lignin, which is applied in the field of preparation of new sulfonated lignin, can solve the problems of environmental pollution, excessive energy consumption, and low cost, and achieve the effects of wide sources, simple process, and energy saving

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-08-09
INST OF CHEM IND OF FOREST PROD CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that traditional sulfonated lignin has low activity, cannot obtain high conversion rate, and often consumes too much energy and pollutes the environment, and provides a new preparation method of sulfonated lignin. The cost of this method is low, the whole process is green and environmentally friendly, no harmful substances are produced, it can be carried out at a relatively low temperature, and the requirements for equipment are not high. In addition, this method can endow lignin with good water solubility and whiteness. The highest conversion rate of lignin can reach more than 70%, expanding the application field of lignin, which can be used in resin, rubber, dye, cement, asphalt, feed, water treatment, coal water slurry, concrete, refractory material, compound fertilizer and other industries

Method used

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  • Method for preparing novel sulfonated lignin

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] (1) Take 200g of polycondensation enzymatically hydrolyzed lignin, dry it to constant weight, put it into a pulverizer and pulverize it, and screen to obtain lignin of a certain size;

[0017] (2) Add 3 g of lignin to 100 g of water and stir, raise the temperature to 50° C., add 6 g of potassium persulfate compound salt, adjust the pH to 3, add 0.15 g of CuO to initiate the reaction, and keep warm for 1 h.

[0018] (3) Raise the temperature to 70° C., adjust the pH of the reaction solution to 8 with 10 wt % NaOH solution, add 1.5 g of 20% formaldehyde solution by mass fraction, and react for 1 h.

[0019] (4) Heat up to 80°C, add 3g of sodium sulfite, and react for 3h. After cooling to room temperature, unreacted lignin was removed by filtration, and the final product was obtained by rotary evaporation, which was dried in vacuum at 30°C for 8 hours. The final conversion rate was 72.4%.

[0020] The resulting product is figure 1 shown.

[0021] 1782cm in raw material...

Embodiment 2

[0023] (1) Take 200g of polycondensation enzymatically hydrolyzed lignin, dry it to constant weight, put it into a pulverizer and pulverize it, and screen to obtain lignin of a certain size;

[0024] (2) Add 3 g of lignin to 100 g of water and stir, raise the temperature to 70° C., add 6 g of potassium persulfate compound salt, adjust the pH to 9, add 0.15 g of CuO to initiate the reaction, and keep warm for 7 h.

[0025] (3) Raise the temperature to 80° C., adjust the pH of the reaction solution to 11 with 50 wt % NaOH solution, add 1.5 g of 20% formaldehyde solution, and react for 4 hours.

[0026] (4) Heat up to 95°C, add 3g of sodium sulfite, and react for 7 hours. After cooling to room temperature, unreacted lignin was removed by filtration, and the final product was obtained by rotary evaporation, which was dried in vacuum at 100° C. for 12 hours. The final conversion rate was 77.3%.

Embodiment 3

[0028] (1) Take 200g of polycondensation enzymatically hydrolyzed lignin, dry it to constant weight, put it into a pulverizer and pulverize it, and screen to obtain lignin of a certain size;

[0029] (2) Add 3 g of lignin to 100 g of water and stir, raise the temperature to 60° C., add 6 g of potassium hydrogen persulfate compound salt, adjust the pH to 5, add 0.15 g of CuO to initiate the reaction, and keep warm for 5 h.

[0030] (3) Raise the temperature to 78° C., adjust the pH of the reaction solution to 9 with 20 wt % NaOH solution, add 1.5 g of 30% formaldehyde solution, and react for 2 hours.

[0031] (4) Heat up to 90°C, add 3g of sodium sulfite, and react for 5h. After cooling to room temperature, unreacted lignin was removed by filtration, and the final product was obtained by rotary evaporation, which was then vacuum-dried at 60° C. for 9 h. The final conversion rate was 71.1%.

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing novel sulfonated lignin. Lignin is catalytically oxidized through the synergistic effect of CuO and potassium hydrogen sulfate (PMS), the molecular weightof the lignin is reduced, the number of activated functional groups of the lignin is increased, then the lignin reacts with formaldehyde and sodium sulfite, and sulfonic acid groups are introduced tosulfonate the lignin. The method is low in cost, the lignin conversion efficiency is high, the highly polycondensated lignin becomes the soluble sulfonated lignin, the sulfonated lignin can be further applied to the market, the whole reaction process is simple and easy to operate, the reaction can be directly carried out in one pot, no pollutant is generated, subsequent purifying problems are avoided, the color of the sulfonated lignin obviously becomes light, and the application field of the sulfonated lignin is widened.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a novel preparation method of sulfonated lignin, which converts water-insoluble lignin into soluble sulfonated lignin, the color of which is obviously lighter, and has more applications in industry. Background technique [0002] Lignin is an amorphous aromatic compound with a three-dimensional network structure, which is composed of three phenylpropane structural units connected by ether bonds and carbon-carbon bonds. It is the most abundant and most abundant substance in the plant kingdom after cellulose An important organic polymer with a wide range of sources, low prices, and the only renewable resource with an aromatic structure. In order to further utilize lignin, lignin can be modified or degraded into low-molecular products with high added value. The molecular structure of lignin contains active groups such as alcoholic hydroxyl group, phenolic hydroxyl group, methoxyl group, carbonyl group, carboxyl group, ether bond a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08H7/00
CPCC08H6/00
Inventor 潘政胡立红李卓薄采颖胡云尚倩倩刘承果周永红
Owner INST OF CHEM IND OF FOREST PROD CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY