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Planting method capable of inhibiting loss of sol fertility

A planting method and soil fertility technology, which is applied in the field of tea plantation, can solve the problems of weakened soil fertilization effect, loss of fertility, water pollution, etc., and achieve the effects of strong rainfall interception, slowing down the loss of fertility, and improving the environment

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-09-06
丹徒区上党温馨茶叶种植家庭农场
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] As an evergreen shrub, tea trees have strong adaptability. When planting existing tea leaves, considering the influence of soil fertility on tea quality, most rely on applying a large amount of base fertilizer, and then increase fertilizer every year to ensure the vitality of the soil. However, long-term large-scale fertilization will It will lead to the weakening of the soil fertilization effect, and the nutrients and harmful substances in the fertilizer will cause water pollution with the movement of precipitation or soil moisture, so how to suppress the loss of fertility and reduce the amount of fertilization without reducing the normal growth of tea trees is Areas that need to be improved when planting

Method used

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] (1) Selection of the base: choose a mountainside area with an altitude of 500m, humid climate, sufficient rainfall, and fertile soil as the planting base, with a slope of 15° and a southerly slope;

[0022] (2) Base construction 1: according to 100m 2 Dig a deep pit with a depth of 100cm for a regional module, spray 600 times of new high-fat film liquid on the bottom of the pit, lay 10cm thick hay on it, water and fill it, and lay 5cm thick at the position where it is buried to a depth of 50cm Withered grass, base fertilizer is applied according to the amount of 500 kilograms per mu, and the above-mentioned actions are repeated until all the dried grass and base fertilizer are laid under the base, and terraced fields are built;

[0023] (3) Base construction 2: plant Amorpha fruticosa on the top of the mountain, and use bamboo partitions to surround the base at a depth of 200 cm from the periphery of the base near the foot of the mountain, and adjust the pH of the soil ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] (1) Selection of the base: choose a mountainside area with an altitude of 600m, humid climate, sufficient rainfall, and fertile soil as the planting base, with a slope of 23° and a southerly slope;

[0031] (2) Base construction 1: (3) Base construction 2: plant Amorpha fruticosa on the top of the mountain, and use bamboo partitions to surround the base near the periphery of the base near the foot of the mountain to 200 cm deep, and adjust the pH of the soil to 5.5, which can be used Plant ash and quicklime are configured according to the ratio of 3:1 to increase the pH of the soil, and to reduce the pH value, adjust the solution with sulfur powder humic acid fertilizer according to the ratio of 1:2. Build a 60cm wide and high 25cm ridge, ridge spacing is 120cm, ridge both sides set up a stocking ditch, spread retting manure and dead leaves in the ditch, add topsoil and mix evenly, get earthworms to put in a suitable place to breed in the ditch, cover loose soil then, wa...

Embodiment 3

[0038] (1) Selection of the base: choose a mountainside area with an altitude of 700m, humid climate, sufficient rainfall, and fertile soil as the planting base, with a slope of 30° and a southerly slope;

[0039] (2) Base construction 1: according to 100m 2 Dig a deep pit with a depth of 120cm for a regional module, spray 800 times the new high-fat film liquid on the bottom of the pit, lay 12cm thick hay on it, water and landfill, and lay 6cm thick at the position where it is buried to a depth of 60cm 650 kilograms of base fertilizer is applied on the said withered grass, backfilled, and the above-mentioned actions are repeated until all the withered grass and base fertilizer are laid under the ground of the base, and terraced fields are built;

[0040] (3) Base construction 2: plant Amorpha fruticosa on the top of the mountain, and use bamboo partitions to surround the base at a depth of 200 cm from the periphery of the base near the foot of the mountain, and adjust the pH o...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method capable of inhibiting the loss of soil fertility. The planting method includes the steps of selection of a base, construction of the base, seedling selectionand planting, planting and pruning, picking and management of a tea garden at ordinary times. Bamboo divisions are set up on the periphery of the base to inhibit the loss of fertility during the construction of the base, meanwhile, and the loss of the fertility is inhibited by laying withered grass in advance under the ground and planting amorpha fruticosa on the top of mountain instead of increasing the soil fertility by only relying on continuous application of fertilizer, so that the total amount of fertilizer can be effectively controlled, and great benefit is brought to the environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of tea, in particular to a method for planting tea. Background technique [0002] Tea refers to the leaves and buds of tea trees, because tea contains catechins, cholestenone, inositol, folic acid and other ingredients, which can promote human health. Tea is being accepted, loved and pursued by more and more people. Known as "one of the three major beverages in the world", the tea market is booming, and the demand for tea is getting higher and higher. [0003] As an evergreen shrub, tea trees have strong adaptability. When planting existing tea leaves, considering the influence of soil fertility on tea quality, most rely on applying a large amount of base fertilizer, and then increase fertilizer every year to ensure the vitality of the soil. However, long-term large-scale fertilization will It will lead to the weakening of the soil fertilization effect, and the nutrients and harmful substances in the fertilizer will ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01B79/02A01G22/40C05G1/00
CPCA01B79/02A01G17/005A01G22/40C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00
Inventor 张志豪
Owner 丹徒区上党温馨茶叶种植家庭农场