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Amplification method for T cell receptor

A technology of cell receptors and nuclear cells, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of low amplification efficiency, achieve the effect of improving the amplification efficiency and purifying T cell receptors

Pending Publication Date: 2019-09-10
许嘉峰
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to solve the problem of low amplification efficiency of the existing TCR amplification method, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a T cell receptor amplification method

Method used

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  • Amplification method for T cell receptor
  • Amplification method for T cell receptor
  • Amplification method for T cell receptor

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0059] Preparation of lentivirus containing TCR chain

[0060] After the above-mentioned TCR gene that was initially verified by IMGT was synthesized into a gene fragment by gene synthesis, it was assembled into a complete TCR chain by the method of overlapPCR, in which the constant region of TCR was replaced by the constant region of mouse origin to avoid the imported TCR Mismatches with endogenous TCR genes and facilitate subsequent testing of TCR gene expression. The PCR product was cut with NotI and NheI and then subcloned into the pHAGE vector (pHAGE vector is a plasmid, the TCR gene is placed on this vector to be packaged into a lentivirus together with psPAX2 and pMD2.G 3 plasmids, so that the TCR gene into lymphocytes). After the correct sequence was verified by sequencing, 293T cells were co-transfected with psPAX2 and pMD2.G 3 plasmid packaging system. 24 hours after transfection, collect the first batch of lentiviral supernatant; 48 hours later, collect the second...

Embodiment 1

[0065] Example 1 Expansion of T cell receptors

[0066] Fresh peripheral blood was drawn from healthy donors. After spraying with alcohol, transfer to a sterile 50ml centrifuge tube. Dilute it with DPBS (full name: Dulbecco’s Phosphate-buffered saline, Chinese name: phosphate-buffered saline) (purchased from Life Technologies) at a ratio of 1:1 before use. Take 2 sterile 50ml centrifuge tubes, and add 15ml of lymphocyte separation medium (purchased from GE) to each tube. Add 25ml of 1:1 diluted peripheral blood to each tube of lymphocyte separation medium, and centrifuge at 20°C for 30min with a relative centrifugal force of 400g, where g is the acceleration of gravity. After centrifugation, the liquid in the centrifuge tube is divided into 4 layers, from top to bottom: yellow plasma layer, buffy coat layer, colorless and transparent lymphocyte separation liquid layer, and red and black mixed cell layer. Carefully draw the buffy coat into a new 50ml centrifuge tube, add DPB...

Embodiment 2

[0072] Example 2 Preparation of lentivirus containing TCR chain

[0073] After the above-mentioned TCR gene that was initially verified by IMGT was synthesized into a gene fragment by gene synthesis, it was assembled into a complete TCR chain by the method of overlapPCR, in which the constant region of TCR was replaced by the constant region of mouse origin to avoid the imported TCR Mismatches with endogenous TCR genes and facilitate subsequent testing of TCR gene expression. The PCR product was cut with NotI and NheI and then subcloned into the pHAGE vector. After the correct sequence was verified by sequencing, 293T cells were co-transfected with psPAX2 and pMD2.G 3 plasmid packaging system. 24 hours after transfection, collect the first batch of lentiviral supernatant; 48 hours later, collect the second batch of lentiviral supernatant.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an amplification method for a T cell receptor. The method includes the following steps: S1. extracting and separating to obtain human peripheral blood mononuclear cells; S2. placing the human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in the S1 in a culture medium, and adding antigen polypeptide and interleukin-2; S3. sorting and obtaining CD8+, IFN-[gamma] double positive single cells; S4. performing reverse transcription on the double positive single cells of the S3; and S5. utilizing a reverse transcription product of the S4 as a template for performing PCR Amplification toobtain an amplification product of the T cell receptor. By designing different restriction enzyme cutting sites at both ends of a primer sequence, the amplification method for the T cell receptor of the invention facilitates performing an enzyme cutting process and plays a role of purifying the T cell receptor.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biomedicine, in particular to a method for expanding T cell receptors. Background technique [0002] T cells play an important role in virus and tumor control. T cells are activated by the interaction of pMHC (peptide-majorhistocompatibility complex, polypeptide-major histocompatibility complex) and TCR (T cell receptor, T cell receptor). The interaction between pMHC and TCR induces the expansion of T cells and the production of effector functions, including cytokine secretion and cytotoxic activity. T cells can also penetrate infected or transformed tissues to produce effector functions, such as tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes, TIL). However, in some chronic viral infections and tumors, responding effector T cells are gradually exhausted and become dysfunctional. Furthermore, control of tumors or infections requires large numbers of highly reactive lymphocytes, which can...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N15/10C07K14/725
CPCC07K14/7051C12N15/10
Inventor 许嘉峰
Owner 许嘉峰