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Membrane coverage aerobic composting system suitable for intermittent feeding and using method thereof

A technology of aerobic composting and film covering, applied in the field of resource utilization of organic waste, can solve the problems of high energy consumption, increased processing costs, easy freezing on the ground, etc., and achieves the effect of good flexibility and strong applicability

Pending Publication Date: 2019-10-11
JILIN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this technology has the following disadvantages: (1) the covering film is often rubbed against the ground, which is easy to be damaged and aged; (2) the surface of the film is smooth, and it is troublesome to recycle the covering or roll film; (3) it needs a lot of heavy objects to press the film to fix the wind, It is easy to freeze on the ground in winter; (4) produces a large amount of leachate, and the site needs to be replaced frequently; (5) consumes a lot of energy and cannot be used in cold climate areas; (6) cannot meet the frequent operation requirements for daily processing; (7) ) requires a large amount of wheat bran, rice husk or fungus chaff as auxiliary materials, which increases the processing cost
[0014] Patent CN 105036838 B also discloses an energy-saving, environmentally friendly and efficient aerobic composting system, but it also performs film-covered composting on the ground; it has the same defects as the above-mentioned CN201811120473.X patent

Method used

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  • Membrane coverage aerobic composting system suitable for intermittent feeding and using method thereof
  • Membrane coverage aerobic composting system suitable for intermittent feeding and using method thereof
  • Membrane coverage aerobic composting system suitable for intermittent feeding and using method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] Test site: Organic fertilizer processing site of Changchun Rongfeng Farmers Professional Cooperative, Changchun Rongfeng Farmers Professional Cooperative (N43°35′55″, E125°37′57″), Yinjia Village, Shuangyingzi Township, Shuangyang District, Changchun City.

[0051] Trial dates: July 3, 2018 to August 7, 2018.

[0052] The specific cover film (2) used in this embodiment is composed of an anti-ultraviolet hydrophobic waterproof nylon outer layer fabric (21), a polymer waterproof and breathable microporous film intermediate layer (22) with hydrophobic and oleophobic properties, and It consists of anti-tearing Latrick (TRICOT) warp knitted lightweight inner layer fabric (23) treated with acid and alkali resistance and hydrophilic treatment. The Denier value of the outer nylon fabric is 300D. The cover film (2) has the following characteristics: thickness (mm): 0.55; gram weight (g / m 2 ): 220; UV protection performance: UPF value 50+, T (UVA) AV / %2 / 24h): 8500; Evaporati...

Embodiment 2

[0061] Test site: Organic fertilizer processing site of Changchun Rongfeng Farmers Professional Cooperative, Changchun Rongfeng Farmers Professional Cooperative (N43°35′55″, E125°37′57″), Yinjia Village, Shuangyingzi Township, Shuangyang District, Changchun City.

[0062] Trial dates: December 16, 2018 to February 2, 2019.

[0063] Experimental treatment: 1. The treatment group using the biological heat air heating system; 2. The control group without using the biological heat air heating system.

[0064] End conditions of composting: the temperature of the center of the compost should be less than or equal to 30°C.

[0065] The specific cover film (2) used in this embodiment is composed of an anti-ultraviolet hydrophobic waterproof nylon outer layer fabric (21), a polymer waterproof and breathable microporous film intermediate layer (22) with hydrophobic and oleophobic properties, and It consists of anti-tearing Latrick (TRICOT) warp knitted lightweight inner layer fabric (2...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a membrane coverage aerobic composting system suitable for intermittent feeding and a using method thereof. The membrane coverage aerobic composting system comprises a membrane coverage unit, a composting groove unit, a composting parameter collection and ventilation control unit and a percolate recycling unit. The system is suitable for large-scale organic waste treatmententerprises, mechanisms such as small-scale treatment centers which frequently conduct intermittent feeding and composting, or enterprises such as livestock and poultry breeding enterprises. Meanwhile, the invention provides a biological heat air heating system. The biological heat air heating system is based on the microbial fermentation principle and can be connected with an air blower and thelike of the membrane coverage composting system to achieve ventilation and heating in cold regions or in cold seasons.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of resource utilization of organic waste, and relates to a film-covered tank type aerobic composting system and a use method thereof. Background technique [0002] Livestock and poultry breeding, agricultural production and human life will produce a large amount of organic waste such as straw and livestock manure. According to statistics, Jilin Province alone produces about 90 million tons of livestock and poultry manure, 50 million tons of corn stalks and hundreds of millions of tons of domestic waste every year. Affected by lifestyles and farming patterns, these resources are completely in a state of high consumption, high pollution, and low output. A considerable part of organic waste such as livestock and poultry manure and crop straw is disposed of or burned, and has not been rationally developed. Utilization not only wastes a lot of resources, but also creates continuous pollution pressure on the agri...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F17/02B32B27/34B32B27/06B32B33/00B32B3/06
CPCB32B27/34B32B27/06B32B33/00B32B3/06C05F17/993C05F17/979C05F17/90C05F17/964
Inventor 路杨张正坤李启云隋丽温嘉伟夏蕾邹晓威
Owner JILIN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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