Method of raising seedlings of sweet potatoes

A sweet potato and seedbed technology, applied in the field of sweet potato seedling raising, can solve the problems of poor seedling growth, irregular germination, frequent diseases and insect pests, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing disease incidence, soft and long-lasting fertility, and improving disease resistance.

Pending Publication Date: 2019-11-05
HUNAN VEGETABLE RES INST +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for raising sweet potato seedlings, which can solve the problems of less germination, irregular germination, poor seedling growth condition and frequent occurrence of diseases and insect pests after transplanting in the current sweet potato seedling raising process.

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  • Method of raising seedlings of sweet potatoes

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A kind of sweet potato seedling raising method, comprises the following steps:

[0027] (1) Preparation of culture substrate and nutrient solution: the culture substrate includes 4 parts by weight of peat, 2 parts of fulvic acid, 3 parts of sesame residue, 0.5 part of vegetable seed cake, 0.1 part of calcium superphosphate or calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer Uniformly mixed; the nutrient solution includes 50 parts by weight of bamboo vinegar, 1 part of green tea powder, 3 parts of wormwood powder, 2 parts of pine needle powder, 5 parts of Burnet powder, 4 parts of Cortex Phellodendri powder and Morus alba 3 parts skin powder; mix the green tea powder, wormwood powder, pine needle powder, burnet powder, Phellodendron powder and Morus alba bark powder, add bamboo vinegar, soak for 24h and filter to get final product; the green tea powder, wormwood powder powder, pine needle powder, Burnet powder, Phellodendron powder and Morus Alba powder through 80-mesh sieve befor...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A kind of sweet potato seedling raising method, comprises the following steps:

[0035] (1) Preparation of culture substrate and nutrient solution: the culture substrate includes 5 parts by weight of peat, 3 parts of fulvic acid, 2 parts of sesame residue, 1 part of vegetable seed cake, 0.2 part of superphosphate or calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer Uniformly mixed; the nutrient solution includes 75 parts by weight of bamboo vinegar, 4 parts of green tea powder, 2 parts of wormwood powder, 5 parts of pine needle powder, 1 part of Burnet powder, 3 parts of Cortex Phellodendri powder and Morus alba 5 parts skin powder; mix the green tea powder, wormwood powder, pine needle powder, burnet powder, cork powder and Morus alba bark powder, add bamboo vinegar, soak for 36h and filter to get final product; the green tea powder, wormwood powder powder, pine needle powder, burnet powder, cork powder and Morus Alba powder through a 90-mesh sieve before soaking;

[0036] (2) T...

Embodiment 3

[0042] A kind of sweet potato seedling raising method, comprises the following steps:

[0043] (1) Preparation of culture substrate and nutrient solution: the culture substrate includes 6 parts by weight of peat, 4 parts of fulvic acid, 1 part of sesame residue, 0.5 part of vegetable seed cake, 0.3 part of superphosphate or calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer Uniformly mixed; the nutrient solution includes 100 parts by weight of bamboo vinegar, 5 parts of green tea powder, 4 parts of wormwood powder, 3 parts of pine needle powder, 2 parts of Burnet powder, 1 part of Cortex Phellodendri powder and Morus alba 4 parts skin powder; mix the green tea powder, wormwood powder, pine needle powder, burnet powder, Phellodendron powder and Morus alba bark powder, add bamboo vinegar, soak for 48h and filter to get final product; the green tea powder, wormwood powder 100-mesh sieve before soaking powder, pine needle powder, Burnet powder, Phellodendron powder and Morus alba powder;

[...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, and particularly relates to a method of raising seedlings of sweet potatoes. The method comprises the following steps of (1) preparation of a culture substrate and a nutrient solution; (2) seedbed finishing; (3) seed sweet potato treatment; (4) seed arrangement; (5) temperature management; (6) water and fertilizer management. By preparing the culture substrate and the nutrient solution which are suitable for the growth of sweet potato seedlings, and combining specific seedbed finishing, seed sweet potato treatment and fieldmanagement methods, the method can obviously promote the growth of the sweet potato seedlings, increase the germination coefficient, accelerate the germination speed, and achieve uniform germinationto facilitate subsequent cultivation and management; at the same time, the incidence of common pests and diseases after seedling transplanting is significantly reduced, and a guarantee is provided forimproving the yield and quality of the sweet potatoes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and in particular relates to a method for raising sweet potato seedlings. Background technique [0002] Sweet potato is a yam variety widely cultivated in southern China. It is one of the important characteristic vegetable varieties and is widely loved by consumers. The underground roots of sweet potatoes are rich in carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, cellulose and multivitamins, especially lysine, vitamin E and vitamin C, and are a healthy food. In addition, sweet potatoes can also be used as raw materials for the starch production industry, and the remaining potato residues after processing can also be used to prepare alcohol. The stems and leaves of sweet potatoes can also be used as livestock feed for comprehensive utilization, so the planting area of ​​sweet potatoes is also increasing. Count expansion. At present, there are unreasonable operating methods in the conventional ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01G24/28A01G24/30A01G24/22A01G24/10A01G9/28A01G9/24A01C1/00C05G3/00C05G3/02A01N65/36A01N61/00A01P3/00A01P7/04A01P17/00A01P21/00
CPCA01G22/25A01G24/28A01G24/30A01G24/22A01G24/10A01G9/28A01G9/24A01C1/00A01N65/00A01N65/36A01N61/00C05G3/00C05D3/00A01N65/34A01N65/12A01N65/08A01N65/06Y02A40/25
Inventor 汪端华李倩黄书艳杨建国王鑫马艳青
Owner HUNAN VEGETABLE RES INST
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