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A flower-shaped manganese dioxide/carbon composite material and its preparation method and application

A technology of carbon composite materials and manganese dioxide, which is applied in the direction of secondary batteries, electrochemical generators, positive electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of unfavorable industrial production, complex composite process, and poor stability, so as to achieve full reaction and improve Surface area, anti-agglomeration effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-09
GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome MnO in the prior art 2 And its carbon material has poor stability, complex composite process, high cost, and is not conducive to realizing the defects or deficiencies of industrialized production. A method for preparing a flower-shaped manganese dioxide / carbon composite material is provided.

Method used

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  • A flower-shaped manganese dioxide/carbon composite material and its preparation method and application
  • A flower-shaped manganese dioxide/carbon composite material and its preparation method and application
  • A flower-shaped manganese dioxide/carbon composite material and its preparation method and application

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Embodiment 1

[0040] This embodiment provides a flower-shaped manganese dioxide / carbon composite material, which is prepared through the following process.

[0041] Filled with 200mL 5mmol / L H 2 SO 4 Add 1g Super P to the glass bottle of the solution and ultrasonicate for 30 min to form a dispersion. Then add 200mL 0.2mol / L KMnO to the above dispersion 4 The aqueous solution was mixed evenly and reacted with magnetic stirring in an oil bath at 80°C for 2 hours. After cooling, it was filtered and washed three times with deionized water, and dried at 90°C for 24 hours to obtain a manganese dioxide / carbon composite material.

Embodiment 2

[0043] This embodiment provides a flower-shaped manganese dioxide / carbon composite material, which is prepared through the following process.

[0044] Add 1 g of acetylene black to a glass bottle containing 200 mL of 10 mmol / L HCl solution and sonicate for 30 min to form a dispersion. Then add 200mL 0.1mol / L KMnO to the above dispersion 4 The aqueous solution was mixed evenly and reacted with magnetic stirring in an oil bath at 90°C for 3 hours. After cooling, it was filtered and washed three times with deionized water, and dried at 90°C for 24 hours to obtain a manganese dioxide / carbon composite material.

Embodiment 3

[0046] This embodiment provides a flower-shaped manganese dioxide / carbon composite material, which is prepared through the following process. Add 3.2g Super P to a glass bottle filled with 200mL 10mmol / L HCl solution and sonicate for 30min to form a dispersion. Then add 200mL 0.1mol / L KMnO to the above dispersion 4 The aqueous solution was mixed evenly and reacted with magnetic stirring in an oil bath at 90°C for 3 hours. After cooling, it was filtered and washed three times with deionized water, and dried at 90°C for 24 hours to obtain a manganese dioxide / carbon composite material.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a flower-like manganese dioxide / carbon composite material and its preparation method and application. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1: mixing the carbon material and the acid solution, and dispersing to obtain a dispersion; S2: adding potassium permanganate solution to the dispersion, and reacting at 60-95° C. under agitation; S3: completion of the reaction After washing, suction filtration and drying, the flower-like manganese dioxide / carbon composite material is obtained. The preparation method provided by the invention has easy-to-obtain raw materials, abundant reserves, low price, simple process, no need for high-temperature and high-pressure treatment, and is conducive to the realization of industrialized production; the prepared flower-shaped manganese dioxide / carbon composite material has good conductivity, and the active material MnO with fast and sufficient reaction, good stability, and layered crystal structure 2 Large capacity, the formed battery can provide higher specific capacity, expand the application area of ​​the battery, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of the battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of secondary batteries, and in particular relates to a flower-shaped manganese dioxide / carbon composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Energy storage devices with ideal reversibility, fast charge-discharge capability, safety, low cost, and environmental friendliness are extremely important for modern society. [0003] Due to environmental friendliness and low cost, MnO 2 And its composite materials have long been used as promising electrode materials in various energy devices, such as primary Zn-MnO 2 Batteries, Li-ion batteries and supercapacitors. Zinc-ion batteries that can be recharged and discharged are based on MnO 2 A secondary battery whose material is the cathode, zinc metal as the anode and zinc ion aqueous solution as the electrolyte, whose energy storage is based on zinc ions in the cathode MnO 2 The intercalation and deintercalation behavior on...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/48H01M4/62H01M10/054
CPCH01M4/483H01M4/628H01M10/054H01M2004/021H01M2004/028Y02E60/10
Inventor 李冠洲施志聪黄荣杰
Owner GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH