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Alloy cast steel, as well as manufacturing method and application thereof

A technology of alloy cast steel and its production method, which is applied in the field of alloy cast steel, can solve problems such as difficulty in ensuring high strength and high and low temperature toughness, and achieve the effects of increasing strength, improving low temperature toughness, and improving cast steel strength

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-26
CRRC QISHUYAN INSTITUTE CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an alloy cast steel, its production method and application, so as to solve the problem that it is difficult to ensure high strength and high and low temperature toughness in nickel-free cast steel in the prior art

Method used

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  • Alloy cast steel, as well as manufacturing method and application thereof
  • Alloy cast steel, as well as manufacturing method and application thereof
  • Alloy cast steel, as well as manufacturing method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0065] A low-carbon low-temperature low-alloy cast steel, the components and their mass percentages are as follows: 0.17% carbon, 0.24% silicon, 1.36% manganese, 0.012% phosphorus, 0.009% sulfur, 0.22% chromium, 0.33% molybdenum, 0.04% aluminum, 0.03% niobium, 163ppm nitrogen, and other unavoidable elements in the balance. The carbon equivalent is 0.55%.

[0066] In this embodiment, the aforementioned electric arc smelting process is used to obtain steel castings, and the post-heat treatment process of steel castings adopts high-temperature normalizing and quenching and tempering treatments. Specifically, the high-temperature normalizing process is to heat the steel casting to 980°C for 3 hours, and then take it out of the furnace for air cooling; Sodium chloride aqueous solution is cooled to room temperature, and the overall cooling rate of the cast steel is 42.5°C / s. The tempering process is to heat the quenched steel casting to 650°C for 5.0 hours, and then take it out of...

Embodiment 2~21、 comparative example 1 to 5

[0070] Among them, the process of Examples 2-16 is the same as that of Example 1. The specific components, contents, and carbon equivalents are shown in Table 2. The formulations of Examples 17-21 are the same as those of Example 1, and the heat treatment processes are as follows. The data of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are from the relevant data of CN103436807B, and the data of Comparative Examples 4 to 5 are from the experimental data of the inventor.

Embodiment 17

[0072] In this embodiment, the aforementioned electric arc smelting process is used to obtain steel castings, and the post-heat treatment process of steel castings adopts high-temperature normalizing and quenching and tempering treatments. Specifically, the high-temperature normalizing treatment process is to heat the steel casting to 951°C for 6 hours, and then take it out of the furnace for air cooling; Sodium chloride aqueous solution is cooled to room temperature, and the overall cooling rate of the cast steel is 31.5°C / s. The tempering process is to heat the quenched steel casting to 645°C for 6.0 hours, then take it out of the furnace and cool it to room temperature in oil.

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Abstract

The invention provides an alloy cast steel, as well as a manufacturing method and application thereof. The alloy cast steel is prepared from the following components including, by weight, 0.12 percentto 0.21 percent of carbon, 0.15 percent to 0.35 percent of silicon, 1.21 percent to 1.50 percent of manganese, less than or equal to 0.035 percent of phosphorus, less than or equal to 0.035 percent of sulfur, less than or equal to 0.25 percent of chromium, 0.31 percent to 0.56 percent of molybdenum, 0.02 percent to 0.04 percent of aluminum, 0.02 percent to 0.04 percent of niobium, less than or equal to 0.020 percent of nitrogen, and the balance iron and other inevitable elements. The cast steel prepared from the cast steel materials contains the appropriate amount of carbon, manganese, molybdenum and chromium, so that the strength of the cast steel is improved; and meanwhile, by controlling appropriate contents of other elements to achieve cooperation, on the premise that nickel is adopted, the strength of the cast steel is improved, and the low-temperature toughness of the cast steel is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of metal smelting, in particular to an alloy cast steel, its production method and application. Background technique [0002] With the continuous growth of the national economy and the continuous expansion of market demand, my country's railway freight cars and related parts are rapidly entering the alpine regions such as Russia. For this reason, the steel castings used for freight cars must have good low-temperature performance. As shown in Table 1, typical AAR M201-2015 Grade D steel and ASTM A487 4B mechanical property requirements. [0003] Table 1 AAR M201-2015 grade D steel and ASTM A487 4B mechanical property requirements [0004] [0005] Generally, people have been looking for suitable cast steel composition to meet the chemical composition range of the above properties, and try to use low welding carbon equivalent and improve low temperature impact toughness. Such as patent CN103436807B, proposed a kind...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/22C22C38/06C22C38/26C21D1/28C21D1/18
CPCC22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/22C22C38/06C22C38/26C22C38/001C21D1/28C21D1/18C22C38/12C21D6/002C21D6/005C21D6/008C22C33/06C21D2211/009
Inventor 文超张俊新高红梅孙轶山吴童童
Owner CRRC QISHUYAN INSTITUTE CO LTD