Application of limonin to preparation of drugs for preventing and treating acute kidney injury
A technology of acute kidney injury and limonin, which is applied in the field of medicine, achieves the effects of less toxic side effects, obvious renal protection, and promoting the proliferation of renal tubular epithelial cells
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Example 1: The protective effect of limonin on acute kidney injury caused by bilateral ischemia-reperfusion (BIRI) injury in mouse kidney
[0021] 1. Experimental animals: C57 mice, male, 8 weeks old, weighing 20-22g, SPF grade. 24 mice were randomly divided into 4 groups, 4 in the sham operation group, 6 in the operation group, 11 in the low dose (40mg / kg / d) treatment group, and 7 in the high dose (80mg / kg / d) treatment group.
[0022] Therapeutic drug: Limonin, which comes from the research group of Professor Liu Shijia of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Its purification and preparation process has obtained an invention patent (patent number: CN201410005038.8). Limonin was dissolved with Kolliphor HS (Sigma).
[0023] 2. Treatment of each group
[0024] 1) Sham operation group: at room temperature, after anesthetizing mice with 3% sodium pentobarbital with 1ml / kg body weight, choose the median abdominal incision; after local disinfection, cut the ...
Embodiment 2
[0037] Example 2: Limonin can inhibit the apoptosis of renal tubular epithelial cells induced by hypoxia-reoxygenation in vitro
[0038] 1. Experimental materials:
[0039] Cells: human renal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2).
[0040] Medium: DMEM / F12 (1:1) medium containing 10% FBS.
[0041] Culture conditions: Conventional culture: 37°C with 5% CO 2 Incubator; anoxic culture: 37°C with 5% N 2 , 5% CO 2 incubator.
[0042] 2. Experimental treatment:
[0043] Human renal tubular epithelial cells HK-2 in good condition were mixed with 1.5×10 6 Seed in 6-well cell culture plate for overnight culture, replace the serum-free medium DMEM / F12 (1:1) for serum starvation for 24 hours, add limonin (10ng / mL) to the cell culture medium of the drug group for pretreatment for 1 hour , and then put the hypoxia group and drug group into the hypoxia incubator (5%N 2 , 5% CO 2 ) for 24 hours, and then transferred to a conventional incubator for reoxygenation for 2 hours. The protein w...
Embodiment 3
[0047] Example 3: Protective Effect of Limonin on Acute Kidney Injury Caused by Cisplatin Injection in Mice
[0048] 1. Experimental animals: C57 mice, male, 8 weeks old, weighing 20-22g, SPF grade. 35 mice were randomly divided into 3 groups, 9 in the control group, 14 in the operation group, and 12 in the treatment group (80mg / kg / d).
[0049] 2. Treatment of each group
[0050] 1) Control group: Mice were injected intraperitoneally with 20 mL / kg of normal saline, checked for marks, and placed in corresponding mouse cages.
[0051] 2) Cisplatin injection group: mice were intraperitoneally injected with the chemotherapy drug cisplatin 20 mg / kg to establish an acute kidney injury model. Verify the mark and place it in the corresponding mouse cage.
[0052] 3) Treatment group: the establishment of the cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury model was the same as above. Three days before the establishment, the mice were given intragastric administration of 80 mg / kg, once per day...
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