Aluminum alloy and preparation method thereof
A technology for aluminum alloy and aluminum alloy ingot, which is applied in the field of material processing and can solve the problems of low quenching sensitivity and high extrusion performance.
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[0031] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for preparing an aluminum alloy, which specifically includes the following steps:
[0032] Prepare raw materials;
[0033] melting the raw materials to obtain crude aluminum alloy liquid;
[0034] Adding a refining agent to the aluminum alloy crude liquid, refining, removing slag, and standing still the aluminum alloy crude liquid in an inert gas environment to obtain an aluminum alloy refining liquid;
[0035] adding a grain refiner to the aluminum alloy refining liquid to perform grain refinement treatment to obtain a grain refined aluminum alloy liquid;
[0036] Casting the aluminum alloy liquid after the grain refinement, to obtain an aluminum alloy ingot, and cooling to normal temperature;
[0037] The aluminum alloy ingot is heated to 430°C to 460°C at a heating rate of 2°C to 7°C / min and kept for 3 to 5 hours, then heated to 560°C to 575°C and kept for 6 to 24 hours, and then heated for 5 ℃~10℃ / min...
Embodiment 1
[0052] According to the following mass percentages: 0.62% silicon, 0.56% magnesium, 0.15% copper, 0.25% manganese, 0.1% chromium, 0.03% vanadium, 0.05% iron, 0.01% titanium, and the balance is aluminum for material preparation, wherein the aluminum is from the market Directly purchased aluminum ingots with a purity of ≥99.8% (provided by Shenzhen Guangshenfa Metal Co., Ltd.), and magnesium ingots purchased directly from the market with a purity of ≥99.9 (provided by Shenzhen Datang Metal Materials Co., Ltd. ), the master alloys of the remaining raw material components are also directly purchased from the market (provided by the manufacturer: Xuzhou Huasheng Aluminum Co., Ltd.).
[0053] After the aluminum ingot is melted at a temperature of 740°C, magnesium ingots and other intermediate alloys are added, stirred and melted to obtain a crude aluminum alloy solution.
[0054] After adding the refining agent directly purchased on the market to the crude aluminum alloy liquid acco...
Embodiment 2
[0065] According to the following mass percentages: 0.78% silicon, 0.70% magnesium, 0.2% copper, 0.38% manganese, 0.18% chromium, 0.08% vanadium, 0.20% iron, 0.03% titanium, and the balance is aluminum for material preparation, wherein the aluminum is from the market Directly purchased aluminum ingots with a purity of ≥99.8% (provided by Shenzhen Guangshenfa Metal Co., Ltd.), and magnesium ingots purchased directly from the market with a purity of ≥99.9 (provided by Shenzhen Datang Metal Materials Co., Ltd. ), the master alloys of the remaining raw material components are also directly purchased from the market (provided by the manufacturer: Xuzhou Huasheng Aluminum Co., Ltd.).
[0066] After the aluminum ingot is melted at a temperature of 780°C, magnesium ingots and other intermediate alloys are added, stirred and melted to obtain a crude aluminum alloy liquid.
[0067] After adding the refining agent directly purchased on the market to the crude aluminum alloy liquid accord...
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