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A kind of lightweight aggregate concrete and its preparation process

A lightweight aggregate concrete and lightweight aggregate technology, applied in the field of building materials, can solve problems affecting construction efficiency and progress, affecting concrete uniformity, slump loss, etc., to reduce weight, light weight, and improve structural compactness Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-24
福建泉州市宝质混凝土有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the traditional lightweight aggregate concrete is prone to stratification and segregation during preparation, resulting in rapid slump loss, and at the same time, the lightweight aggregate will absorb the moisture in the concrete under pressure and cause the pump to be blocked. , seriously affects the uniformity of concrete, thereby affecting the construction efficiency and progress, and provides a lightweight aggregate concrete and its preparation process

Method used

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  • A kind of lightweight aggregate concrete and its preparation process

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Embodiment 1

[0027] A lightweight aggregate concrete, calculated per cubic meter, its raw material components include: fly ash 80kg, expanded spherulite 50kg, P.O.42.5 Portland cement 200kg, light and fine aggregate 350kg, light and coarse aggregate 150kg , 350kg of sand, 100kg of water, 4kg of water reducing agent, 8kg of vanillin-grafted chitosan, wherein the particle size ratio of light-fine aggregate and light-coarse aggregate is 0.15, and the water content of expanded spherulite is 2%, and its The particle size is 8 mm, and the fineness modulus of the sand is 2.5.

[0028] The preparation technology of above-mentioned concrete, comprises the following steps:

[0029] (1) Mix the light-fine aggregate and the light-coarse aggregate evenly, add a sufficient amount of water to soak for 10 hours, add vanillin-grafted chitosan after 2 hours of filtration, and stir to obtain a light-weight aggregate mixture;

[0030] (2) mix cement, sand, fly ash and water and stir evenly, then add expanded...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A lightweight aggregate concrete, calculated per cubic meter, its raw material components include: fly ash 80kg, expanded pearlite 50kg, P.O.42.5 Portland cement 200kg, light and fine aggregate 450kg, light and coarse aggregate 150kg , 350kg of sand, 100kg of water, 4kg of water reducing agent, 8kg of vanillin-grafted chitosan, wherein the particle size ratio of light-fine aggregate and light-coarse aggregate is 0.15, and the water content of expanded spherulite is 2.2%. The particle size is 8 mm, and the fineness modulus of the sand is 3.

[0034] The preparation technology of above-mentioned concrete, comprises the following steps:

[0035] (1) Mix the light-fine aggregate and the light-coarse aggregate evenly, add a sufficient amount of water to soak for 15 hours, add vanillin-grafted chitosan after being filtered for 3 hours, and stir to obtain a light-weight aggregate mixture;

[0036] (2) mix cement, sand, fly ash and water and stir evenly, then add expanded sphe...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A lightweight aggregate concrete, calculated per cubic meter, its raw material components include: fly ash 80kg, expanded spherulite 50kg, P.O.42.5 Portland cement 200kg, light and fine aggregate 350kg, light and coarse aggregate 150kg , 350kg of sand, 100kg of water, 4kg of water reducing agent, 8kg of vanillin-grafted chitosan, wherein the particle size ratio of light-fine aggregate and light-coarse aggregate is 0.15, and the water content of expanded spherulite is 2%. The particle size is 8 mm, and the fineness modulus of the sand is 2.5.

[0040] The preparation technology of above-mentioned concrete, comprises the following steps:

[0041] (1) Light and coarse aggregates are calcined at a temperature of 700 °C according to the construction concrete brick waste, and then grinded for 3 hours to obtain particles with a particle size of 6 mm, which are mixed with light and coarse aggregates evenly and then soaked in a sufficient amount of water 10h, add vanillin-graft...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel lightweight aggregate concrete and a preparation process thereof, belonging to the technical field of building materials. The raw material components of the novel concrete include: 80-120kg of fly ash, 50-70kg of expanded pearlite, and 200-300kg of cement , 350-500kg of light and fine aggregate, 150-200kg of light and coarse aggregate, 350-450kg of sand, 100-150kg of water, 4-6kg of water reducing agent, 8-10kg of vanillin grafted chitosan. Expanded pearlite and vanillin-grafted chitosan are added to the aggregate concrete, which can effectively improve the defect of delamination and segregation when preparing concrete, and can reduce its unit volume while ensuring the strength of concrete construction. At the same time, its structural compactness has also been improved. Compared with traditional lightweight aggregate concrete, its strength is better, its weight is lighter, and it also has heat insulation and sound absorption properties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a lightweight aggregate concrete and a preparation process thereof, belonging to the technical field of building materials. Background technique [0002] Lightweight aggregate concrete refers to concrete with a dry apparent density of not more than 1950kg / m3 prepared by using light coarse aggregate, light fine aggregate (or ordinary sand), cementitious material and water. Among them, light-weight aggregate concrete prepared from light-fine aggregate as aggregate is all-light-weight concrete; light-weight aggregate concrete prepared from ordinary sand or part of light-fine aggregate as fine aggregate is sand-light concrete. Lightweight aggregate concrete is widely used in various projects due to its light weight, high strength, heat preservation, heat insulation, earthquake resistance, wear resistance and other functional characteristics. In recent years, with the continuous development of the construction industry, the demand f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B38/08C04B28/04
CPCC04B28/04C04B2111/40C04B2201/50C04B18/08C04B14/06C04B14/02C04B14/185C04B18/027C04B24/38C04B2103/302C04B38/08
Inventor 陈炜强
Owner 福建泉州市宝质混凝土有限公司