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Method for improving crystallinity and coverage of cadmium-based perovskite light-absorbing layer

A light-absorbing layer and perovskite technology, applied in photovoltaic power generation, electrical components, electrical solid-state devices, etc., can solve the problem that it is impossible to further improve the transport capacity of electrons and holes, and it is difficult to obtain crystallinity and coverage films , deficiency and other problems, to achieve the effect of improving photoelectric conversion efficiency, reducing dark current phenomenon, reducing quenching and recombination

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-24
香港城市大学深圳研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the current perovskite light-absorbing layer is mainly prepared by one-step spin coating method, two-step method, evaporation method and atmosphere treatment method, and the means to control key parameters such as film crystallinity and uniformity are still lacking. It is difficult to obtain a film with high crystallinity and coverage, so it is impossible to further improve the transport ability of electron and hole carriers in the film

Method used

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  • Method for improving crystallinity and coverage of cadmium-based perovskite light-absorbing layer
  • Method for improving crystallinity and coverage of cadmium-based perovskite light-absorbing layer
  • Method for improving crystallinity and coverage of cadmium-based perovskite light-absorbing layer

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Embodiment 1

[0029] This embodiment provides a method for improving the crystallinity and coverage of the cadmium-based perovskite light-absorbing layer. The process flow chart is as follows figure 1 shown, from figure 1 It can be seen that the method includes the following steps:

[0030] Methylamine hydrochloride and cadmium chloride with a molar ratio of 2:1 are placed in N,N-dimethylformamide solution and mixed uniformly to obtain a cadmium-based perovskite precursor;

[0031] Use a pipette to pipette the cadmium-based perovskite precursor solution, and drop-coat it on the FTO conductive glass;

[0032] At 80°C, the cadmium-based perovskite precursor drop-coated on the FTO conductive glass was subjected to thermal annealing for 1h; and then continued at 130°C for 1h to obtain a cadmium-based perovskite film ( The thickness is 30-35 μm), that is, the cadmium-based perovskite light absorbing layer.

Embodiment 2

[0034] This embodiment provides a method for improving the crystallinity and coverage of the cadmium-based perovskite light-absorbing layer. The process flow chart is as follows figure 1 shown, from figure 1 It can be seen that the method includes the following steps:

[0035] Methylamine hydrochloride and cadmium chloride with a molar ratio of 2:1 are placed in N,N-dimethylformamide solution and mixed uniformly to obtain a cadmium-based perovskite precursor;

[0036] Use a pipette to pipette the cadmium-based perovskite precursor solution, and drop-coat it on the FTO conductive glass;

[0037] Then, at 80° C., the cadmium-based perovskite precursor solution drop-coated on the FTO conductive glass was subjected to thermal annealing treatment for 1 h to obtain a cadmium-based perovskite film (30-35 μm in thickness), that is, the cadmium-based calcium Titanium light absorbing layer.

Embodiment 3

[0039] This embodiment provides a method for improving the crystallinity and coverage of the cadmium-based perovskite light-absorbing layer. The process flow chart is as follows figure 1 shown, from figure 1 It can be seen that the method includes the following steps:

[0040] Methylamine hydrochloride and cadmium chloride with a molar ratio of 2:1 are placed in N,N-dimethylformamide solution and mixed uniformly to obtain a cadmium-based perovskite precursor;

[0041] Use a pipette to pipette the cadmium-based perovskite precursor solution, and drop-coat it on the FTO conductive glass;

[0042] Then, at 100° C., the cadmium-based perovskite precursor solution drop-coated on the FTO conductive glass was subjected to thermal annealing treatment for 1 h to obtain a cadmium-based perovskite film (30-35 μm in thickness), that is, the cadmium-based calcium Titanium light absorbing layer.

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for improving the crystallinity and coverage of a cadmium-based perovskite light-absorbing layer. The method comprises the steps that a cadmium-based perovskite precursor liquid is removed, and drip-coated on FTO conductive glass by using a drip-coating method; and thermal annealing is performed on the cadmium-based perovskite precursor liquid drip-coated on the conductive glass at 80 to 130 DEG C. According to the invention, the provided cadmium-based perovskite light-absorbing layer exhibits larger-sized grains and better film coverage; larger-sized grains canenhance the transport of electrons and hole carriers in the grains, can reduce the number of grain boundaries in the perovskite light-absorbing layer, and can reduce the quenching and recombination of electrons and hole carriers at the grain boundaries; the transmission properties of electrons and hole carriers in the perovskite light-absorbing layer are further improved; and at the same time, good film coverage can effectively reduce dark current in a perovskite photoelectrochemical device, and ultimately effectively improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the perovskite photoelectrochemical device.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for improving the crystallinity and coverage of a cadmium-based perovskite light-absorbing layer, and belongs to the technical field of perovskite solar cells. Background technique [0002] With the development of the current world industry and the continuous growth of population, the demand for global energy is also increasing rapidly, especially for non-renewable resources such as oil, coal, and natural gas. Due to the excessive exploitation and utilization of fossil energy by human beings, such energy reserves are close to being exhausted. At the same time, with the continuous consumption of fossil energy, a large amount of pollutants are discharged into nature, and the environmental problems brought about are becoming more and more severe. Therefore, the related development and utilization of renewable clean energy has attracted more and more attention. In recent years, solar cells have gradually been recognized ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L51/48H01L51/42
CPCH10K71/12H10K71/40H10K30/10Y02E10/549
Inventor 徐先亿张晟熙麦晋康刘汝庚
Owner 香港城市大学深圳研究院