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Plant fiber concrete, preparation method and plant fiber concrete column

A plant fiber and concrete column technology, applied in the field of preparation, plant fiber concrete, plant fiber concrete column, can solve the problems of weight reduction, inconvenient construction of foamed concrete, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing self-weight, significant thermal insulation effect, and preventing thermal bridges

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-07
沈阳众磊道桥有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Concrete is mainly composed of cementitious materials, granular aggregates, water, and necessary admixtures and admixtures in a certain proportion. It is uniformly stirred, densely formed, and cured. It is a kind of stone that is hardened. It is a common civil engineering Engineering materials have the advantages of high compressive strength and good durability. However, in actual use, it is found that there is still a certain gap in their thermal insulation performance compared with foam and other polymer materials. Therefore, the manufacturers of concrete materials And the preparation process has been reformed to form a honeycomb air bubble in the formed concrete, which reduces the weight and improves the thermal insulation effect, but the compressive and bearing weight of air bubble concrete is lower than that of ordinary concrete, and some ambient temperatures are lower On-site construction of this kind of foamed concrete is inconvenient

Method used

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  • Plant fiber concrete, preparation method and plant fiber concrete column
  • Plant fiber concrete, preparation method and plant fiber concrete column
  • Plant fiber concrete, preparation method and plant fiber concrete column

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0030] A kind of plant fiber concrete preparation method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0031] Step 1: Weigh according to the proportion of the following components: ordinary portland cement 210-270 parts, fly ash 80-100 parts, ash calcium powder 30-55 parts, silica fume 3-5 parts, bentonite composite cementing material 160- 180 parts, 3-6 parts of redispersible rubber powder, 0.5-1 part of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.5-1 part of reinforcing fiber, 60-100 parts of paraffin, 150-180 parts of water, 30-40 parts of expanded perlite , 50-70 parts of diatomite, 3-5 parts of lightweight aggregate and 10-15 parts of straw;

[0032] Step 2: Cut the straw into straw sections with a length between 10 and 40 mm, then put them into a bucket and add NaOH crystals, add warm water to make the concentration of NaOH solution lower than 10%, soak the straw sections in NaOH solution for 20 hours and use Rinse with clean water repeatedly until neutral, and dry na...

Embodiment 1

[0038] A plant fiber concrete, comprising the following components according to the weight ratio: 210 parts of ordinary portland cement, 80 parts of fly ash, 30 parts of ash calcium powder, 3 parts of silica fume, 160 parts of bentonite composite cementing material, redispersible glue 3 parts of powder, 0.5 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.5 parts of reinforcing fiber, 60 parts of paraffin, 150 parts of water, 30 parts of expanded perlite, 50 parts of diatomaceous earth, 3 parts of lightweight aggregate and 10 parts of straw.

[0039] Wherein, the redispersible rubber powder is protein. The lightweight aggregate is composed of vitrified microspheres, waste polystyrene foam particles and hollow glass microspheres. The reinforcing fibers are carbon fibers. The straw is peanut straw.

[0040]The preparation method of above-mentioned plant fiber concrete comprises the following steps:

[0041] Step 1: Weigh according to the above group distribution ratio;

[0042] Ste...

Embodiment 2

[0047] A plant fiber concrete, comprising the following components according to the weight ratio: 240 parts of ordinary portland cement, 90 parts of fly ash, 45 parts of ash calcium powder, 4 parts of silica fume, 170 parts of bentonite composite cementing material, redispersible glue 4.5 parts of powder, 1 part of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 1 part of reinforcing fiber, 80 parts of paraffin, 165 parts of water, 35 parts of expanded perlite, 60 parts of diatomaceous earth, 4 parts of lightweight aggregate and 12 parts of straw.

[0048] Wherein, the redispersible rubber powder is protein. The lightweight aggregate is composed of vitrified microspheres, waste polystyrene foam particles and hollow glass microspheres. The reinforcing fibers are carbon fibers. The straw is peanut straw.

[0049] The preparation method of above-mentioned plant fiber concrete is identical with embodiment 1.

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Abstract

According to a plant fiber concrete column, plant fiber concrete is added on the basis of an original column, the dead weight of a wall can be reduced, and the effects of heat preservation and heat insulation can be achieved. Supporting ribs are arranged in an area where the plant fiber concrete is poured and longitudinally penetrate through the whole column structure, the defect that the plant fiber concrete is low in strength is overcome, a center concrete column is welded into a nine-square frame through snowflake plates, and the bearing capacity of the concrete column is improved. And theplant fiber concrete plate is arranged outside the central concrete column, so that not only can the cold bridge phenomenon be avoided, but also the thermal bridge phenomenon can be effectively prevented, and the thermal insulation effect is more remarkable. A protrusion and a groove are formed in the top and the bottom of the center concrete column respectively so as to assemble the adjacent plant fiber concrete columns, and four concrete slabs are spliced end to end, fixed through magnets and then connected through bolts for secondary fixing. The structure is convenient to disassemble, a large amount of manpower is saved, and the disassembled concrete slabs can be reutilized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete, and relates to a plant fiber concrete, a preparation method and a plant fiber concrete column. Background technique [0002] Concrete is mainly composed of cementitious materials, granular aggregates, water, and necessary admixtures and admixtures in a certain proportion. It is uniformly stirred, densely formed, and cured. It is a kind of stone that is hardened. It is a common civil engineering Engineering materials have the advantages of high compressive strength and good durability. However, in actual use, it is found that there is still a certain gap in their thermal insulation performance compared with foam and other polymer materials. Therefore, the manufacturers of concrete materials And the preparation process has been reformed to form a honeycomb air bubble in the formed concrete, which reduces the weight and improves the thermal insulation effect, but the compressive and bearing weight ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04E04C3/34C04B111/34C04B111/40C04B111/52
CPCC04B28/04E04C3/34C04B2111/52C04B2111/40C04B2111/343C04B18/08C04B22/064C04B18/146C04B14/104C04B24/383C04B24/36C04B14/185C04B14/08C04B24/14C04B14/24C04B16/08C04B14/386C04B18/248C04B22/062C04B24/38C04B16/082C04B16/0691
Inventor 王小飞霍立平朱光夫张宗林张鹏雕李海燕李丹郭晓伟马兆勇王占宇
Owner 沈阳众磊道桥有限公司
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