Method for preparing 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane

A technology of tetramethyldisiloxane and silicochlorosilane, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, compounds of group 4/14 elements of the periodic table, silicon organic compounds, etc., and can solve production stoppage, storage blockage, limited production capacity, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of comprehensive cost of environmental protection, simple process and low flash point

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-21
JIANGXI BLUESTAR XINGHUO SILICONE CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the production capacity of the incineration device is limited, and the output of organic silicon low-boiler is more likely to cause blockage and face production shutdown, so it is imperative to seek the utilization of low-boiler

Method used

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  • Method for preparing 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane
  • Method for preparing 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane
  • Method for preparing 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0062] Add 500g of organic silicochlorosilane low boilers to a dry 1000mL four-necked flask, and when the temperature of the ice machine is controlled to drop to 0°C, add 55g of methanol into the dropping bottle, and add dropwise when the temperature in the flask is cooled to 10°C. The tail gas is discharged into the acid water pool for absorption, the dripping flow rate is controlled at 300g / h, the heating device is turned on and the temperature is raised to rapidly rectify and extract fractions less than 40°C, M 2 The H utilization rate was 92.3%. . Weigh 300g of water and add it to a dry 1000mL four-necked bottle. When the temperature of the ice machine drops to 3°C, pour 168g of the distillate fraction below 40°C into the dripping bottle and start adding fractions. The flow rate of the addition is controlled. At 472g / h, control the reaction temperature at 8°C, balance for 0.5h after the dropwise addition, let it stand for 5min to remove the acid water in the lower layer, ...

Embodiment 2

[0071] Add 500g of organic silicochlorosilane low boilers to a dry 1000mL four-necked flask, and when the temperature of the ice machine is controlled to drop to 0°C, add 55g of methanol into the dropping bottle, and add dropwise when the temperature in the flask is cooled to 10°C. The tail gas is discharged into the acid water pool for absorption, the dripping flow rate is controlled at 300g / h, the heating device is turned on and the temperature is raised to rapidly rectify and extract fractions less than 40°C, M 2 The H utilization rate was 93.9%. . Weigh 300g of water and add it to a dry 1000mL four-necked bottle. When the temperature of the ice machine drops to 3°C, pour 168g of the distillate fraction below 40°C into the dripping bottle and start adding fractions. The flow rate of the addition is controlled. At 472g / h, control the reaction temperature at 8°C, balance for 0.5h after the dropwise addition, let it stand for 5min to remove the acid water in the lower layer, ...

Embodiment 3

[0073] Add 600g of organic silicon chlorosilane low boilers to a dry 1000mL four-necked flask, and when the temperature of the ice machine is controlled to drop to 0°C, add 50g of ethanol to the dropwise addition bottle, and add dropwise when the temperature in the flask is cooled to 10°C. The tail gas is discharged into the acid water pool for absorption, the dripping flow rate is controlled at 250g / h, the heating device is turned on and the temperature is raised to rapidly rectify and extract fractions less than 40°C, M 2 The H utilization rate was 95.1%. . Weigh 300g of water and add it to a dry 1000mL four-necked bottle. When the temperature of the ice machine drops to 3°C, pour 150g of fractions less than 40°C into the dropping bottle and start adding fractions. At 490g / h, control the reaction temperature at 8°C at the same time, after the dropwise addition, balance for 0.5h, let it stand for 5min to remove the acid water in the lower layer, collect the oil phase in a gl...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of high-purity 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane. According to the method, an organochlorosilane low-boiling-point substance with a boiling point of less than40 DEG C and an alcohol compound are used as raw materials. The method comprises the following steps: feeding the low-boiling-point substance and the alcohol compound according to a specific ratio, carrying out alcoholysis, hydrolysis and standing successively, then removing acid water, sequentially carrying out filtering and drying, rectifying a hydrolysate obtained after filtering, and extracting a tower-top distillate with a temperature of 70-71 DEG C to obtain the product 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane with a purity of more than or equal to 98.5%. The 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane is applicable as a production raw material for addition type silicone rubber, silica gel, methyl hydrogen silicone oil (with more than 3 SiH bonds) and other special additives.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chemical industry, belongs to the technical field of organosilicon materials, in particular to a preparation method for synthesizing 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane from low-boiling organic silicochlorosilane low boilers. Background technique [0002] 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyldisiloxane, also known as hydrogen-containing double head, can introduce various Organic groups, so hydrogen-terminated polysiloxanes have important uses in the synthesis of plastics, resin modification, silicone oil modification, liquid silicone rubber crosslinking agent, special silicone surfactant and dendritic polymer. [0003] At present, there are few reports on the synthesis of 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane in China, and there are three main synthetic methods abroad: (1) direct method: EP348902B (Cameron R A, Lewis K M, Kanner B , et al.DirectSynthesis Process for Organohalohydrosilanes: 1990-01-03.) disclosed a preparation method fo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F7/08
CPCC07F7/0896
Inventor贺志江欧阳建松张磊
OwnerJIANGXI BLUESTAR XINGHUO SILICONE CO LTD