Benzotriazole functionalized quaternary ammonium salt as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of benzotriazole and sodium benzotriazole, applied in the field of lubrication, can solve the problems of easy corrosion of carbon steel, limit the wide application of carbon steel, economic loss, etc. The effect of creep and leakage
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[0031] The present invention provides the preparation method of the benzotriazole functionalized quaternary ammonium salt according to the above technical scheme, comprising the following steps:
[0032] Chloromethylbenzotriazole, N,N-dimethylalkylamine and organic solvent are mixed and subjected to quaternization reaction to obtain benzotriazole-functionalized N,N-dimethylalkane bromide base ammonium;
[0033] Mixing the benzotriazole-functionalized N,N-dimethylalkylammonium bromide, sodium benzotriazole, water and an organic solvent to carry out ion exchange reaction to obtain benzotriazole-functionalized quaternary ammonium salt;
[0034] Wherein, the N,N-dimethylalkylamine has the structure shown in formula II:
[0035]
[0036] In formula II, R is C 1 ~C 18 the alkyl group.
[0037] In the present invention, chloromethyl benzotriazole, N,N-dimethylalkylamine and organic solvent are mixed and then quaternized to obtain benzotriazole-functionalized N,N-dimethyl bromid...
Embodiment 1
[0048] The structural formula of compound BTA-16-BTA is shown below:
[0049]
[0050] The preparation method of the compound BTA-16-BTA comprises the following steps:
[0051] Weigh 0.3 mol of chloromethylbenzotriazole and 0.36 mol of N,N-dimethylhexadecylamine and place them in a round-bottomed flask, mix them evenly, add 150 mL of acetonitrile, and react at 80°C for 24 hours; , the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was washed with anhydrous petroleum ether to wash off the residual N,N-dimethylhexadecamine to obtain compound BTA-16.
[0052] The compound BTA-16 was mixed with 30 mL of an aqueous solution of sodium benzotriazole with a concentration of 1 mol / L and 30 mL of dichloromethane, and then the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 12 h; Dry with sodium sulfate for 12h, filter, and evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain compound BTA-16-BTA, which is the target product; the compound BTA-16-BTA is a white solid wit...
Embodiment 2
[0055] The structural formula of compound BTA-12-BTA is shown below:
[0056]
[0057] The preparation method of the compound BTA-12-BTA refers to the method of Example 1, the difference is only that N,N-dimethylhexadecylamine is replaced by N,N-dimethyldodecylamine; the final target The product is the compound BTA-12-BTA, white solid, the yield is about 90%, and the characterization data are as follows:
[0058] 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ: 8.31(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.01(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.85(dd,J=8.0Hz,J=4.0Hz,2H),7.48(t,J= 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.37(t, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.11(dd, J=8.0Hz, J=4.0Hz, 2H), 6.91(s, 2H), 3.28(s, 6H), 3.26 -3.24(m, 2H), 1.64(s, 2H), 1.25–1.17(m, 18H), 0.88(t, J=8.0Hz, 3H). 13 C NMR (100MHz, CDCl 3 )δ:145.52,145.41,134.80,130.46,125.58,121.74,120.18,116.52,111.15,70.01,63.09,48.85,32.02,29.70,29.67,29.51,29.44,29.40,29.10,26.22,22.80,22.55,14.24.阴离子 [C 6 H 4 N 3 ]- Partial MS calculated value: 118.0411, found: 118.0411, cation [C 21 H 37 N 4 ] + Partial mass ...
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