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Resourceful treatment method of organic waste

A technology of organic waste and treatment method, which is applied in the field of resource recycling of organic waste, can solve problems such as environmental pollution of organic waste, achieve the effect of green economy in the process and realize double benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-03-24
TONGJI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for recycling organic waste in order to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned prior art, so as to realize the high-value recycling of organic waste and solve the problem of environmental pollution caused by organic waste

Method used

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  • Resourceful treatment method of organic waste
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] The waste polyethylene plastic bags were crushed and added to the stainless steel autoclave. Then the reaction kettle was sealed and heated, and the furnace temperature was raised from room temperature to 600°C at 10°C / min, and kept at the high temperature for 30min. After cooling to room temperature in the furnace, the reactor was opened to collect gas and solid phase products for subsequent analysis.

[0031] The yield of the black solid phase product prepared by the above method is 45.7wt.%, according to formula Y s =(n C –1 / 2n O -1 / 4n H ) / n C ×100%, the estimated yield is 50.0 wt.%. Elemental analysis results show that its C content is 93.5wt.%, and its H content is 2.54wt.%. X-ray diffraction pattern as figure 1 As shown, two diffraction peaks appear at about 26° and 43°, corresponding to (002) and (100) diffraction peaks of graphitic carbon respectively, indicating that the solid phase product has been carbonized. Scanning electron micrographs of carbon ma...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Discarded polyethylene terephthalate (PET) beverage bottles were broken and added to a stainless steel autoclave. After the reaction kettle was sealed, the temperature was raised from room temperature to 700°C at 5°C / min, and kept at high temperature for 30min. After cooling to room temperature in the furnace, the reactor was opened to collect gas and solid phase products for subsequent analysis.

[0035] The yield of the black solid phase product prepared by the above method was 42.1wt.%. s =(n C –1 / 2n O -1 / 4n H ) / n C The x100% estimated yield was 40.0 wt%. Elemental analysis results show that its C content is 92.8wt.%, and its H content is 2.24wt.%. X-ray diffraction pattern as image 3 As shown, similar to the results of Example 1, two diffraction peaks appear in the XRD spectrum at about 26° and 43°, corresponding to (002) and (100) diffraction peaks of graphitic carbon respectively, indicating that the solid phase product has been carbonized. Scanning elect...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a resourceful treatment method of organic waste. The method includes: adding an organic waste raw material into a reaction kettle, and carrying out sealed heating treatment toobtain a high-calorific value gas-phase product and a solid-phase carbon material product, thereby completing the treatment. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of simple treatment process, no need of adding a catalyst, simple product separation and no secondary pollution, and can realize of harmless treatment and resource utilization of organic waste at the same time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of waste treatment, and relates to a method for resourceful treatment of organic waste. Background technique [0002] A large amount of organic waste is produced in daily production and life. The current treatment and disposal methods for organic waste are mainly landfill, incineration and pyrolysis. Landfill treatment occupies a large amount of land and produces secondary pollutants such as leachate and odor. The one-time investment of incineration equipment is large, the operation cost is high, and it will bring dioxin, NO x , heavy metals and other pollutants. The existing pyrolysis technology mainly takes pyrolysis oil as the target product. However, pyrolysis oil has complex components and high acidity, and must be modified and purified through complex refining processes before it can be used; pyrolysis gas and residual carbon are often regarded as by-products and used as auxiliary fuels for pyrolys...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10B53/00C10B53/02C10B53/07C10B55/00
CPCC10B53/00C10B53/02C10B53/07C10B55/00Y02E50/10Y02P20/143
Inventor 章骅周小力何品晶邵立明吕凡
Owner TONGJI UNIV