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Method for detecting alcoholysis degree distribution of polyvinyl alcohol

A polyvinyl alcohol and detection method technology, applied in the direction of measuring device, material separation, analysis of materials, etc., can solve problems such as inability to reflect, and achieves favorable for refined application, strong operability, and accurate detection of alcoholysis degree distribution. Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2020-03-24
ANHUI WANWEI UPDATED HIGH TECH MATERIAL CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In actual production, due to the complexity of the molecular structure of polymer materials, even under exactly the same reaction conditions, in the process of transesterification, the degree of acetyl groups on each polyvinyl acetate molecular chain being replaced by hydroxyl groups still has a certain degree. Therefore, as far as a single polyvinyl alcohol molecular chain is concerned, the degree of alcoholysis has a certain degree of distribution around the measured average value, and the above-mentioned standard test results cannot reflect such a distribution

Method used

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  • Method for detecting alcoholysis degree distribution of polyvinyl alcohol
  • Method for detecting alcoholysis degree distribution of polyvinyl alcohol
  • Method for detecting alcoholysis degree distribution of polyvinyl alcohol

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Prepare an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol (specification 17-88) at a concentration of 0.1% (wt), heat and dissolve at 90° C. for 2 hours, and cool to normal temperature. Gel chromatograph sample injection 100 μ L, 1% (wt) sodium nitrate aqueous solution is mobile phase, setting t=20 seconds, couplet with infrared spectrometer, record alcoholysis degree data as follows figure 1 shown.

[0025] After calculation, the arithmetic mean of the degree of alcoholysis is 87.88%, and the standard deviation is 1.66. The degree of alcoholysis detected by comparative chemical analysis method was 89.1%, with an error of 1.37%.

Embodiment 2

[0027] Prepare a 0.1% (wt) aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol (specification 17-92), heat and dissolve at 90° C. for 2 hours, and cool to normal temperature. Gel chromatograph sample injection 100 μ L, 1% (wt) sodium nitrate aqueous solution is mobile phase, setting t=20 seconds, couplet with infrared spectrometer, record alcoholysis degree data as follows figure 2 shown.

[0028] After calculation, the arithmetic mean of the degree of alcoholysis is 93.10%, and the standard deviation is 1.57. The degree of alcoholysis detected by comparative chemical analysis is 92.35%, with an error of 0.81%.

Embodiment 3

[0030] Prepare an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol (specification 26-99) at a concentration of 0.1% (wt), heat and dissolve at 90° C. for 2 hours, and cool to normal temperature. Gel chromatograph sample injection 100 μ L, 1% (wt) sodium nitrate aqueous solution is mobile phase, setting t=20 seconds, couplet with infrared spectrometer, record alcoholysis degree data as follows image 3 shown.

[0031] After calculation, the arithmetic mean of the degree of alcoholysis is 99.23%, and the standard deviation is 0.58. The degree of alcoholysis detected by the comparative chemical analysis method is 99.67%, with an error of 0.44%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for detecting alcoholysis degree distribution of polyvinyl alcohol, which comprises the following steps: dissolving polyvinyl alcohol to be detected, carrying out flowclassification by using a liquid chromatograph, detecting by using a spectrograph, recording and counting related data, thereby obtaining an alcoholysis degree distribution index and an arithmetic mean value of polyvinyl alcohol. The method provided by the invention can accurately detect alcoholysis degree distribution of polyvinyl alcohol, is beneficial to control of product quality, and is beneficial to refined application of polyvinyl alcohol.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a detection method for alcoholysis degree distribution of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). Background technique [0002] Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is a water-soluble polymer. According to different sources of raw materials, its production methods mainly include four routes: calcium carbide acetylene, petroleum ethylene, natural acetylene and biomass alcohol, all of which are first prepared from raw materials into vinyl acetate Monomer, polyvinyl acetate is obtained through free radical solution polymerization, and finally polyvinyl alcohol resin is obtained through alcoholysis (ester exchange or saponification), which is pulverized and dried to obtain finished polyvinyl alcohol. [0003] The degree of alcoholysis of polyvinyl alcohol refers to the percentage of hydroxyl groups on the polyvinyl alcohol molecular chain in all side groups after the reaction. The alcoholysis reaction determines the degree of alcoholysis of polyvinyl alcohol...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/02G01N30/74G01N30/34
CPCG01N30/02G01N30/74G01N30/34G01N2030/027
Inventor 许宏平唐成宏向学毅刘密密吴云柱
Owner ANHUI WANWEI UPDATED HIGH TECH MATERIAL CO LTD