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Risperidone artificial antigen and preparation method thereof

A technology of artificial antigen and risperidone, which is applied in the preparation methods of peptides, chemical instruments and methods, animal/human peptides, etc., can solve the problems of expensive instruments, reduce non-specific binding, facilitate immune detection and high yield Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-03-31
HANGZHOU BIOTEST BIOTECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The method used to determine serum or plasma concentration levels of drugs such as risperidone involves detection using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV or mass detection, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) , and immunoassay, etc. Among them, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), etc. require large-scale analytical instruments. These analytical methods are expensive and require professional and technical personnel to operate. Disadvantages of performing in the laboratory

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  • Risperidone artificial antigen and preparation method thereof
  • Risperidone artificial antigen and preparation method thereof
  • Risperidone artificial antigen and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] (1.1) Preparation of risperidone hapten

[0044] (a) In a 50ml single-neck round bottom flask, add 200mg (0.49mmol) of risperidone, add 20mg (0.53mmol) of lithium aluminum hydride and 15ml of anhydrous THF, under nitrogen protection, reflux at 68°C for 18 hours; stop the reaction. After cooling to room temperature, 6.8ml of sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 38% was added, adjusted to pH=8, filtered and spin-dried to obtain 258mg of oily product; further purified by column chromatography TLC to obtain 175mg of product. Chromatographic fluid is ethyl acetate, product ratio shift value R f =0.3~0.5;

[0045] (b) Weigh 169mg (0.41mmol) of the product obtained in step (a) into a 50ml round bottom flask, add 5ml DMF, then add 141mg (0.84mmol) ethyl bromoacetate and 200mg (1.45mmol) potassium carbonate, stir to dissolve, The reaction temperature was gradually increased to 100°C and reacted for 20 hours; after the reaction, it was naturally cooled and subjected to v...

Embodiment 2

[0062] (1.1) Preparation of risperidone hapten

[0063] (a) In a 50ml single-necked round-bottom flask, add 0.30mmol risperidone, 0.30mmol lithium aluminum hydride and 10ml anhydrous THF, under nitrogen protection, reflux at 68℃ for 6 hours; stop the reaction, add 3.4ml mass after cooling Sodium hydroxide solution with a fraction of 38%, adjust pH=8, filter and spin-dry to obtain an oily product; further purify by column chromatography TLC to obtain the product; the chromatographic solution is ethyl acetate, and the product ratio is R f = 0.3 ~ 0.5; the yield is 85%.

[0064] (b) Weigh 100mg (0.24mmol) of the product obtained in step (a) into a 50ml round bottom flask, add 5ml DMF, then add 0.24mmol ethyl bromoacetate, 0.24mmol potassium carbonate, stir to dissolve, the reaction temperature gradually increased to 100 React at ℃ for 20 hours; after the reaction, cool naturally and perform vacuum distillation to obtain the crude product, which is purified by thin layer chromatography...

Embodiment 3

[0074] (1.1) Preparation of risperidone hapten

[0075] (a) In a 50ml single-necked round-bottom flask, add 100mg (0.25mmol) of risperidone, add 1mmol of lithium aluminum hydride and 10ml of anhydrous THF, under nitrogen protection, reflux for 24 hours at 68°C; stop the reaction, add 3.4 after cooling ml of sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 38%, adjusted to pH=8, filtered and spin-dried to obtain an oily product; further purified by column chromatography and TLC to obtain the product. Chromatographic fluid is ethyl acetate, product ratio shift value R f =0.3~0.5;

[0076] (b) Weigh 0.15mmol of the product obtained in step (a) into a 50ml round bottom flask, add 5ml DMF, then add 0.6mmol ethyl bromoacetate, 0.6mmol potassium carbonate, stir to dissolve, the reaction temperature is gradually increased to 100 ℃ reaction 10 Hours; After the reaction is over, cool naturally, perform vacuum distillation to obtain the crude product, which is purified by thin layer chromat...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a risperidone artificial antigen and a preparation method thereof. On the basis of the structure of risperidone, carbonyl reduction is carried out to introduce a chemical arm without change of other structure, wherein an introduced connecting arm on a hapten has no other characteristic structure, so that nonspecific combination due to the connecting arm can be effectively reduced, and the prepared artificial antigen has better specificity. The risperidone artificial antigen is simple in preparation method, is prepared from feasible raw materials, is high in yield, and can be used for animal immunization to obtain corresponding antibodies. The risperidone artificial antigen and antibody can be used for detecting whether a sample contains the risperidone or derived drugs thereof in a sample through immunoassay.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention specifically relates to a risperidone artificial antigen and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Risperidone is a derivative of fenproxazole, a new generation of antipsychotics, and its structural formula is: [0003] [0004] Risperidone has a high affinity for 5-HT2 receptors and dopamine D2 receptors. It can also bind to α1 receptors, has low affinity with H1 receptors and α2 receptors, and does not bind to cholinergic receptors. Risperidone is a powerful D2 receptor antagonist, which can improve the positive symptoms of schizophrenia; but it causes less motor function inhibition and tonic fainting than classic antipsychotics. The balance of 5-HT and dopamine antagonistic effects on the central system can reduce the possibility of extrapyramidal side effects and extend its therapeutic effect to the negative symptoms and emotional symptoms of schizophrenia. Risperidone is rapidly and completely absorbed orally, and i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D471/04C07K14/47C07K14/765C07K14/77C07K16/44C07K1/107
CPCC07D471/04C07K14/47C07K14/765C07K14/77C07K16/44
Inventor 王百龙王晨
Owner HANGZHOU BIOTEST BIOTECH CO LTD