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Palladium catalyst, preparation method thereof and dimethyl oxalate synthesis method

A technology of dimethyl oxalate and palladium catalyst is applied in catalyst activation/preparation, chemical instrument and method, physical/chemical process catalyst, etc., can solve the problem of high cost, achieve high activity and selectivity, stable structure, and preparation method simple effect

Pending Publication Date: 2020-04-03
NINGBO JINYUANDONG PETROCHEM ENG TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a palladium catalyst and its preparation method, and a method for synthesizing dimethyl oxalate, so as to solve the problem of the high cost of existing catalysts for oxidative coupling of CO to synthesize dimethyl oxalate proposed in the background art The problem

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  • Palladium catalyst, preparation method thereof and dimethyl oxalate synthesis method

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Embodiment 1

[0047] A kind of palladium catalyst, concrete preparation method is as follows:

[0048] 1) Measure 25 μL of concentrated hydrochloric acid (commercially available product, the mass concentration of concentrated hydrochloric acid is 36%-38%) and dissolve in 30 mL of water to obtain a dilute hydrochloric acid solution, and weigh 0.17 g of PdCl 2 , 0.54g of CuCl 2 Add to the dilute hydrochloric acid solution to dissolve, add 20 μg tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, add water to make up to 100 mL, and then mix evenly in an oil bath at 80°C to obtain the first mixed solution;

[0049] 2) Take sodium borohydride and dissolve it in sodium hydroxide solution (the temperature of the sodium hydroxide solution is lower than room temperature) to prepare the second mixed solution whose sodium borohydride concentration is 0.5mmol / L, and add a small amount of surfactant to mix Evenly, take 7mL of the second mixed solution and slowly add it to the first mixed solution, ultrasonically reac...

Embodiment 2

[0053] A kind of palladium catalyst, concrete preparation method is as follows:

[0054] 1) Measure 25 μL of concentrated hydrochloric acid (commercially available product, the mass concentration of concentrated hydrochloric acid is 36%-38%) and dissolve in 30 mL of water to obtain a dilute hydrochloric acid solution, and weigh 0.42 g of PdCl 2 , 1.01g of CuCl 2 Add to the dilute hydrochloric acid solution to dissolve, add 40 μg of tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, add water to make up to 100 mL, and then mix evenly in an oil bath at 80°C to obtain the first mixed solution;

[0055] 2) Take sodium borohydride and dissolve it in sodium hydroxide solution (the temperature of the sodium hydroxide solution is lower than room temperature) to prepare the second mixed solution whose sodium borohydride concentration is 0.5mmol / L, and add a small amount of surfactant to mix Evenly, take 13mL of the second mixed solution and slowly add it to the first mixed solution, ultrasonically ...

Embodiment 3

[0059] A kind of palladium catalyst, concrete preparation method is as follows:

[0060] 1) Measure 25 μL of concentrated hydrochloric acid (commercially available product, the mass concentration of concentrated hydrochloric acid is 36%-38%) and dissolve in 30 mL of water to obtain a dilute hydrochloric acid solution, and weigh 0.84 g of PdCl 2 , 0.67g of CuCl 2 Add to the dilute hydrochloric acid solution to dissolve, add 40 μg of tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, add water to make up to 100 mL, and then mix evenly in an oil bath at 80°C to obtain the first mixed solution;

[0061] 2) Take sodium borohydride and dissolve it in sodium hydroxide solution (the temperature of the sodium hydroxide solution is lower than room temperature) to prepare the second mixed solution whose sodium borohydride concentration is 0.5mmol / L, and add a small amount of surfactant to mix Evenly, take 15mL of the second mixed solution and slowly add it to the first mixed solution, ultrasonically ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial catalysis, and particularly discloses a palladium catalyst and a preparation method thereof, and a dimethyl oxalate synthesis method. The palladium catalyst comprises the following raw materials: a carrier and an active component; wherein the carrier is alpha-aluminum oxide, the active component is PdX alloy nanoparticles, and X is one ofmetal elements Cu, Zn or Y. The palladium catalyst provided by the embodiment of the invention is stable in structure; PdX alloy nanoparticles are used as an active center of the palladium catalyst; the synergistic effect of noble metal and non-noble metal is utilized; the palladium catalyst has high activity and selectivity when the content of palladium is low, the production cost of the palladium catalyst is greatly reduced, the palladium catalyst can be used for preparing dimethyl oxalate through CO gas-phase oxidative coupling, and the problem that an existing catalyst used for synthesizing dimethyl oxalate through CO oxidative coupling is too high in cost is solved. The preparation method provided by the embodiment of the invention is simple, low in energy consumption and suitable forindustrial production and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of industrial catalysis, in particular to a palladium catalyst, a preparation method thereof, and a synthesis method of dimethyl oxalate. Background technique [0002] Dimethyl oxalate (DMO, Dimethyl oxalate), as an important organic chemical raw material, is widely used in the production of various fine chemical products such as dyes, medicines, and extractants. Using dimethyl oxalate as a raw material, hydrolyzing oxalic acid to produce oxalic acid has good quality and low cost, and can be widely used in the fields of industrial processing, medicine, and chemical industry, especially in the fields of rare earth processing, catalyst manufacturing, pharmaceutical production, and industrial cleaning. [0003] At present, the methods for synthesizing dimethyl oxalate mainly include transesterification and oxidative coupling. Among them, the oxidative coupling of carbon monoxide (CO) to synthesize dimethyl oxa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/89B01J23/63B01J23/60B01J37/34C07C67/36C07C69/36
CPCB01J23/8926B01J23/63B01J23/60B01J37/343C07C67/36C07C69/36
Inventor 项斌钱利军单广良岑旭江
Owner NINGBO JINYUANDONG PETROCHEM ENG TECH