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Infrared transparent perovskite light-emitting diode and preparation method thereof

A technology of light-emitting diodes and perovskites, which is applied in semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, electrical components, electric solid-state devices, etc., can solve problems such as low luminance, difficulty in performance improvement, narrow color gamut, etc., and achieve the effect of transparent conduction

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-21
CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention aims at the problems that the traditional transparent light-emitting device is only transparent in the visible light region, while the luminous brightness is relatively low, the color gamut is relatively narrow, and the performance is difficult to improve. The perovskite material is used as the light-emitting layer, and the infrared transparent conductive film is used as the transparent electrode. , providing an infrared transparent perovskite light-emitting diode and its preparation method, providing new ideas for expanding the application field of transparent light-emitting displays

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  • Infrared transparent perovskite light-emitting diode and preparation method thereof
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  • Infrared transparent perovskite light-emitting diode and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0033] The steps of the preparation method of the infrared transparent perovskite light-emitting diode of the present invention are as follows:

[0034] Step 1), preparing an indium chromium oxide infrared transparent conductive layer 2 on a flat substrate 1;

[0035] Step 2), preparing a perovskite crystallization induction layer 3 on the indium chromium oxide infrared transparent conductive layer 2;

[0036] Step 3), preparing a perovskite light emitting layer 4 on the perovskite crystallization inducing layer 3;

[0037] Step 4), preparing a dielectric / metal / dielectric structure transparent conductive layer 5 on the perovskite light-emitting layer 4 .

[0038] Specifically, the preparation method of the infrared transparent perovskite light-emitting diode of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0039] 1) Put the cleaned flat glass substrate 1 with a thickness of 1mm and the strip mask into the electron beam vacuum coating equipment, and vacuumize it. Whe...

Embodiment 1

[0052] 1) Put the cleaned 1 mm thick glass plane substrate together with the strip mask into the electron beam vacuum coating equipment, and vacuumize it. When the vacuum degree is 2×10 -3 In Pascal, set the substrate temperature to 300°C, adjust the ion source argon-oxygen pressure ratio to 2:1, evaporate at a rate of 0.5nm / s, and evaporate a 150nm indium chromium oxide infrared transparent conductive layer, in which the chromium content is 5%.

[0053] 2) After the evaporation is completed and the substrate is cooled, take it out and place it in the ultraviolet ozone treatment equipment for 15 minutes. Afterwards, take it out and place it on the spin coater bracket. By adjusting the rotation speed of the spin coater to 2500 revolutions per minute, PEDOT:PSS forms a layer of perovskite crystallization induction layer with a thickness of 30 nm on the surface of the transparent electrode. ℃ oven for 30 minutes.

[0054] 3) Transfer the cooled above-mentioned substrate to the g...

Embodiment 2

[0059] 1) Put the cleaned 1 mm thick glass plane substrate together with the strip mask into the electron beam vacuum coating equipment, and vacuumize it. When the vacuum degree is 2×10 -3 In Pascal, set the substrate temperature to 300°C, adjust the ion source argon-oxygen pressure ratio to 2:1, evaporate at a rate of 0.5nm / s, and evaporate a 150nm indium chromium oxide infrared transparent conductive layer, in which the chromium content is 5%.

[0060] 2) After the evaporation is completed and the substrate is cooled, take it out and place it in the ultraviolet ozone treatment equipment for 15 minutes. Afterwards, take it out and place it on the spin coater bracket. By adjusting the rotation speed of the spin coater to 2500 revolutions per minute, PEDOT:PSS forms a layer of perovskite crystallization induction layer with a thickness of 30 nm on the surface of the transparent electrode. ℃ oven for 30 minutes.

[0061] 3) Transfer the cooled above-mentioned substrate to the g...

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Abstract

The invention provides an infrared transparent perovskite light-emitting diode and a preparation method thereof. According to the infrared transparent perovskite light-emitting diode, an indium chromium oxide transparent conductive film with high infrared transmittance is used as a transparent bottom electrode, a medium / metal / medium structure transparent conductive film is used as a transparent top electrode, and a perovskite material is used as a light-emitting layer so that the infrared transparent perovskite light-emitting diode is realized. The transmittance of the device in visible and near-infrared regions is effectively adjusted by changing the structure of the medium / metal / medium structure transparent conductive thin film, and the light emitting performance of the transparent lightemitting device is regulated and controlled. The infrared transparent perovskite light-emitting diode not only can be used as an intelligent window to be applied to building glass, but also can be used as an infrared transparent electrode to meet the requirements of different infrared photoelectric devices, and the transparent conductive function of the infrared region can be achieved while the transparent display function can be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of light-emitting diodes, in particular to an infrared transparent perovskite light-emitting diode and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Metal halide perovskite semiconductor materials have attracted extensive attention from researchers in the field of optoelectronic energy due to their advantages such as high optical absorption coefficient, long carrier diffusion length, low defect state density, high carrier mobility, and high fluorescence quantum efficiency. In recent years, the field of electroluminescence has achieved rapid development. Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) that can work at room temperature were first reported by Richard H. Friend and Zhi-Kuang Tan in 2014 (Nat. Nanotechnol. 2014, 9, 687). After just 5 years of development, at present, the EQE of PeLEDs based on near-infrared light and green light has reached 20.7% (Nature 2018, 562, 249) and 20.3% (Nature...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L51/50H01L51/56H01L51/54
CPCH10K85/00H10K50/11H10K71/00
Inventor 郭晓阳刘星元
Owner CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI