Method for inhibiting methane production by anaerobic methanogenesis mixed bacteria

An anaerobic methane production and methane production technology, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of high cost and restriction of industrial application, and achieve the effect of long-lasting inhibition, low cost and good inhibition effect

Pending Publication Date: 2020-05-01
FUJIAN AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are several microorganisms that can consume BES in mixed-bacteria anaerobic fermentation, and if there is not enough

Method used

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  • Method for inhibiting methane production by anaerobic methanogenesis mixed bacteria
  • Method for inhibiting methane production by anaerobic methanogenesis mixed bacteria
  • Method for inhibiting methane production by anaerobic methanogenesis mixed bacteria

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0026] Example 1

[0027] The sludge will be taken from the medium-temperature methane-producing anaerobic reactor of Shandong Huayi Corn Technology Co., Ltd., and the sludge will be passed through a 200-mesh iron sieve to remove non-biological impurities. Suspend the above-mentioned sludge in an anaerobic inorganic salt medium, vortex and mix evenly, place a centrifuge at 8000 rpm, centrifuge for 5 minutes, and remove the supernatant; repeat the above steps three times to ensure that organic matter and other interference factors are removed.

[0028] Inoculate the cleaned sludge into a 120mL serum bottle and add 20mL medium to ensure that the amount of microorganisms added is about 1-2g / L. Aerate with nitrogen for 15 minutes, and seal the serum bottle with butyl rubber stopper and aluminum cap. Use a vacuum pump to draw the air off the top of the serum bottle so that the air pressure in the headspace is -0.1Mpa. Pass in 100mL (hydrogen / carbon dioxide=80% / 20%) mixed gas. The amo...

Example Embodiment

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Using the same conditions as in Example 1, the addition of sodium chloride was changed to free acetic acid as an inhibitor. The concentration of free acetic acid in the medium was 0g / L, 001g / L, 0.03g / L, 0.05g / L, 0.08 g / L, 0.09g / L, 0.16g / L, 0.18g / L, 0.27g / L, 0.46g / L, 0.54g / L, 0.77g / L, 0.81g / L, 1.09g / L, 1.53 g / L, 1.82g / L, 2.3g / L, 3.64g / L, detect methane production, the experimental results are as follows figure 2 Shown.

[0035] by figure 2 It can be seen that as the concentration of free acetic acid increases, the production of methane decreases, and the concentration of free acetic acid that produces a 50% methane inhibition rate is 0.31 g / L.

Example Embodiment

[0036] Example 3

[0037] Using the same conditions as in Example 1, the addition of sodium chloride was changed to adding mass percentages of 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10%. The coupling concentration of sodium chloride was 0g / L, 001g / L, 0.03g / L, 0.05g / L, 0.08g / L, 0.09g / L, 0.16g / L, 0.18g / L, 0.27g / L, 0.46g / L, 0.54g / L, 0.77g / L, 0.81g / L, 1.09g / L, 1.53g / L, 1.82g / L, 2.3g / L, 3.64g / L free acetic acid as an inhibitor to detect methane production, the experimental results are as follows image 3 Shown.

[0038] by image 3 It can be seen that sodium chloride coupled with free acetic acid can inhibit the production of methane. 0.14g / L of free acetic acid + 2% sodium chloride or 0.12g / L of free acetic acid + 4% sodium chloride can achieve a 50% methane inhibition rate. The concentration of sodium chloride and free acetic acid used is lower than that of sodium chloride used alone, and at the same time lower than the concentration of free acetic acid used alone, indicating that sodium chlori...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for inhibiting methanogenesis of anaerobic methanogenesis mixed bacteria, wherein sodium chloride and acetic acid are added into the culture medium, so that the methanogenesis inhibiting effect is good, and the inhibiting effect is lasting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for inhibiting methane production by anaerobic methanogenic mixed bacteria, which belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. Background technique [0002] The degradation process of organic waste in mixed-bacteria anaerobic fermentation can be divided into four stages, namely hydrolysis, acidification, acetogenic and methanogenic. After methanogenesis was inhibited, volatile fatty acids (VFAs) such as acetate, propionate, and butyrate accumulated significantly during the metabolism of acidogens. Important chemical product precursors of VFAs. Conventional methods of inhibiting methanogenic activity include heat treatment and non-specific / specific inhibitors. After heat treatment, non-spore-forming microorganisms are killed, while some spore-forming bacteria such as Clostridiaceae and Thermoanaerobes may survive. However, heat treatment can only temporarily inhibit the methanogenic mixed bacteria. Furthermore,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F11/04C10L3/08
CPCC02F11/04C10L3/08Y02E50/30
Inventor 曾建雄张伟张放
Owner FUJIAN AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV
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