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A kind of microwave pyrolysis method of vegetable oil

A high-temperature cracking and vegetable oil technology, applied in the field of vegetable oil treatment, can solve the problems of unsatisfactory efficiency and product composition, low working temperature, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-02
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are many patents disclosing the technology of using this characteristic of microwave to carry out thermal cracking, such as patent CN102585860A, patent CN103252226A, patent CN106520176A, etc., but they all use ordinary microwave sensitive materials such as silicon carbide to generate heat and transmit heat in a microwave field. To the pyrolysis material, so as to achieve the purpose of pyrolysis, the working temperature of this method is not high, and the efficiency and product composition are not ideal

Method used

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  • A kind of microwave pyrolysis method of vegetable oil
  • A kind of microwave pyrolysis method of vegetable oil

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0077](1) Measure 500ml of graphene oxide aqueous dispersion (JCGO-95-1-2.6-W, 10mg / ml, Nanjing Jicang Nano Technology Co., Ltd.) in a beaker;

[0078] (2) Take 2g of the porous skeleton made of phenolic resin (phenolic foam, average pore size 300 μm, porosity 99%, Changshu Oasis Flower Foam Co., Ltd.) and soak it into the graphene oxide aqueous dispersion, so that the solution fully enters the pores of the porous skeleton;

[0079] (3) Take out the soaked porous material, put it in a stainless steel tray, heat it in an oven at 180°C for 1 hour, dry it and pre-reduce it;

[0080] (4) Put the dried porous material into a household microwave oven (700w) for high-heat microwave treatment for 2 minutes, the pre-reduced graphene oxide is reduced to graphene, and the phenolic resin skeleton is carbonized into a carbon skeleton (average pore size 200 μm, porosity 99%) , to obtain a graphene-loaded carbon porous framework porous composite material that generates arcs in microwaves, an...

Embodiment 2

[0082] (1) Measure 500ml of carbon nanotube dispersion (XFWDM, 100mg / ml, Nanjing Xianfeng Nano Material Technology Co., Ltd.) into a beaker;

[0083] (2) Take 2 g of porous skeleton made of phenolic resin (phenolic foam, average pore size 200 μm, porosity 99%, Changshu Oasis Flower Foam Co., Ltd.) and soak it into the carbon nanotube dispersion, so that the carbon nanotube dispersion can fully enter the porous skeleton the tunnel;

[0084] (3) Take out the soaked porous material, place it in a stainless steel tray, heat it in an oven at 80°C for 5 hours, and dry it;

[0085] (4) Put the dried porous material into a tube furnace, and carbonize it at 800° C. for 1 h under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a porous composite material (the average pore diameter of the carbon skeleton is 140 μm and the pores are rate of 99%), carbon nanotubes accounted for 30% of the total mass of the porous composite material.

Embodiment 3

[0087] (1) Measure 500ml of carbon nanotube dispersion (XFWDM, 100mg / ml, Nanjing Xianfeng Nano Material Technology Co., Ltd.) into a beaker;

[0088] (2) Take 5 g of silicate fiber cotton-like porous skeleton (average pore diameter 150 μm, porosity 90%, Shandong Luyang Energy Saving Materials Co., Ltd.) soaked in the carbon nanotube dispersion, extruded several times to make the dispersion The liquid fully enters the pores of the porous framework;

[0089] (3) Take out the soaked porous material, put it in a stainless steel tray, place it in a 150° C. oven and heat it for 2 hours, and dry it to obtain a porous composite material with a carbon nanotube loaded silicate fiber porous skeleton that generates an arc in the microwave, carbon The nanotube accounts for 10% of the total mass of the porous composite material.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a microwave high-temperature pyrolysis method for vegetable oil. Including: contacting the vegetable oil with the porous composite material, applying a microwave field to the vegetable oil and the porous composite material under an inert atmosphere or vacuuming, the porous composite material generates an electric arc under the microwave, thereby rapidly reaching a high temperature, and cracking the vegetable oil. The method of the present invention utilizes the porous composite material that generates electric arcs in microwaves to generate electric arcs in microwaves, thereby rapidly generating high temperatures, cracking vegetable oils into chemical raw materials, high-efficiency process, and high added value of product composition.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable oil treatment, in particular to a method for microwave high-temperature cracking of vegetable oil. Background technique [0002] More than 90% of chemical raw materials come from fossil energy such as petroleum, shale gas and coal. CO is produced in the non-renewable use of fossil energy 2 The development of environmentally friendly renewable energy has become one of the hot spots in the current energy field. For more sustainable economic and social development, there is an urgent need to replace fossil energy with renewable biomass energy. Among them, vegetable oil has become a research hotspot because of its low price and large-scale cultivation. From 2012 to 2013, the world produced a total of 462 million tons of major vegetable oils such as palm oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil and soybean oil. The rapid development of pyrolysis technology in recent years has made it one of the more effi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10G3/00
CPCC10G3/00Y02P30/20
Inventor 蒋海斌乔金樑张晓红刘文璐宋志海戚桂村高建明赖金梅李秉海张红彬王湘蔡传伦茹越张江茹韩朋姜超郭照琰
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP