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Metal modified hydroxyapatite catalyst as well as preparation and application thereof

A technology of hydroxyapatite and nano-hydroxyapatite, which is applied in the field of metal-modified hydroxyapatite catalyst and its preparation and application, can solve the problems of amplification, unstable raw material prices, and difficulty in large-scale commercialization, and achieve Good stability, the reaction process is simple, controllable and easy to operate, and the effect of good hydrothermal stability

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-05
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these methods are practically difficult to commercialize on a large scale due to the instability of raw material prices and the problem of scale-up.

Method used

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  • Metal modified hydroxyapatite catalyst as well as preparation and application thereof
  • Metal modified hydroxyapatite catalyst as well as preparation and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Will (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 Dissolve in deionized water to form a 0.04g / mL aqueous solution, denoted as A solution, Ca(NO 3 ) 3 4H 2 O was dissolved in deionized water to form 0.13g / mL deionized water, and PVPK30 was added (concentration: 10mg / mL), which was recorded as B solution. The pH of A and B solutions was adjusted to 9 with mass fraction of 28% ammonia respectively, and A solution was added dropwise to B solution through a convection pump at a rate of 1mL / min; the volume ratio of A and B solutions was 2: 1; Then the resulting precipitate was heated in an oil bath at 50°C for 10 minutes, filtered with suction, fully washed until neutral, dried at 120°C, and finally calcined in a muffle furnace at 400°C for 3 hours. The obtained sample is 20nm hydroxyapatite (marked as Nano-HAP-1).

[0033] Disperse the prepared HAP-1 in an aqueous solution (0.05g / mL), then add 0.1mol / L copper nitrate, perform ion exchange at 25°C for 2 hours, after ion exchange, filter, wash, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Will (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 Dissolve in deionized water to form a 0.2g / mL aqueous solution, denoted as A solution, Ca(NO 3 ) 3 4H 2 O was dissolved in deionized water to form 0.33g / mL deionized water, and PVPK90 (concentration: 20mg / mL) was added, which was recorded as B solution. The pH of the A and B solutions was adjusted to 11 with mass fraction of 28% ammonia respectively, and the A solution was added dropwise to the B solution through an advection pump at a rate of 5 mL / min; the volume ratio of the A and B solutions was 1: 1; Then the resulting precipitate was heated in an oil bath at 70°C for 30 minutes, filtered with suction, fully washed until neutral, dried at 120°C, and finally calcined in a muffle furnace at 600°C for 6 hours. The obtained sample is about 50nm hydroxyapatite (marked as Nano-HAP-2).

[0037] Disperse the prepared HAP-1 in an aqueous solution (0.1g / mL), then add 0.5mol / L cobalt nitrate, conduct ion exchange at 65°C for 12 hours, after ion excha...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Will (NH4 ) 2 HPO 4 Dissolve in deionized water to form a 0.4g / mL aqueous solution, denoted as A solution, Ca(NO 3 ) 3 4H 2 O was dissolved in deionized water to form 0.65g / mL deionized water, and PVPK150 (concentration: 40mg / mL) was added, which was recorded as B solution. The pH of A and B solutions was adjusted to 11 with mass fraction of 28% ammonia respectively, and A solution was added dropwise to B solution through a convection pump at a rate of 10 mL / min; the volume ratio of A and B solutions was 1: 2; Then the resulting precipitate was heated in an oil bath at 90°C for 60 minutes, filtered with suction, washed until neutral, dried at 120°C, and finally calcined in a muffle furnace at 700°C for 12 hours. The obtained sample is about 100nm hydroxyapatite (marked as Nano-HAP-3).

[0041] Disperse the prepared HAP-1 in an aqueous solution (0.2g / mL), then add 0.9mol / L vanadium chloride, conduct ion exchange at 85°C, ion exchange for 24h, after ion exchange, fil...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of acrolein, in particular to preparation of a metal modified hydroxyapatite catalyst and application for catalyzing a mixed solution (or a mixed aqueoussolution) of methanol and ethanol by the metal modified hydroxyapatite catalyst to prepare the acrolein through oxidative condensation. The catalytic system has good catalytic activity and hydrothermal stability. The catalytic reaction is carried out in a solid bed reactor, the reaction liquid reacts in an oxygen-containing atmosphere, the yield of acrolein can reach 46% at most, and the selectivity can reach 85%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a hydroxyapatite catalyst and its application in the reaction of methanol and ethanol to prepare acrolein, in particular to the preparation of acrolein by oxidative condensation of methanol and ethanol catalyzed by hydroxyapatite. Background technique [0002] Acrolein is the simplest unsaturated aldehyde and has a wide range of applications in the chemical industry. One of the most important applications is the production of acrylic acid (for the production of coating resins, polyacrylic acid thickeners, superabsorbent materials, detergents, etc.). Acrolein is also used to produce methionine (an important amino acid used in cattle feed and chemical agriculture). [0003] At present, the main production method of acrolein is the oxidation of propylene using bismuth molybdate and bismuth phosphomolybdate catalysts. With the continuous improvement of environmental protection requirements, many alternative...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/182B01J27/185B01J27/187B01J27/19B01J27/198B01J37/30C07C45/74C07C47/22
CPCB01J27/182B01J27/1853B01J27/187B01J27/19B01J27/198B01J37/30C07C45/38C07C45/74C07C47/04C07C47/06C07C47/22
Inventor 王峰张志鑫王业红安静华张健
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI