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A kind of auxiliary agent masterbatch for polyvinyl chloride modification and preparation method thereof

A polyvinyl chloride and modification technology, applied in the field of polyvinyl chloride-modified auxiliary master batch and its preparation, can solve the problems of incompatibility of impact toughness and heat resistance, and achieve improved thermal stability and excellent comprehensive performance. , The effect of improving impact toughness

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-09
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] The present invention aims to solve the problem that the impact toughness and heat resistance of polyvinyl chloride products cannot be combined in the prior art. The non-toxic polyvinyl chloride has both good thermal stability and impact toughness, and excellent comprehensive performance

Method used

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  • A kind of auxiliary agent masterbatch for polyvinyl chloride modification and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of auxiliary agent masterbatch for polyvinyl chloride modification and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of auxiliary agent masterbatch for polyvinyl chloride modification and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Weigh 100 grams of PVC, 2 grams of ABS high-glue powder, 1 gram of nano-white carbon black, 4 grams of lanthanum laurate, 1 gram of coordination type mercaptan methyl tin, 1.5 grams of ethylene glycol monostearate, intrinsically viscous 0.5 g of SAN with a count of 10 ml / g and 0.5 g of ACR with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.5 ml / g were added to a high-speed mixer and mixed for 10 minutes, and discharged when the mixing temperature reached 60° C. to obtain a mixture.

[0031] Put the obtained mixture into a mold on a flat vulcanizing machine at 175°C for 3 minutes and preheat it for 3 minutes, hot press at 10 MPa for 10 minutes, take it out and cold press it on a flat vulcanizing machine at room temperature for 2 minutes to obtain a modified PVC material. The mechanical properties and Vicat softening temperature were tested, and the results are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 2~6

[0033] The mixture was prepared according to the process of Example 1, wherein the amount of ABS high rubber powder was replaced by 8 grams, 14 grams, 20 grams, 26 grams, 40 grams respectively, and the quality of other components remained unchanged. The modified PVC material was prepared according to the process of Example 1, and its mechanical properties and Vicat softening temperature were tested. The results are shown in Table 1.

[0034] As shown in Table 1, observing the experimental results of Examples 1 to 6, it can be seen that when only ABS high rubber powder is added, the impact strength of the modified PVC material increases steadily as the amount of ABS high rubber powder added increases. , from 4.7kJ / m 2has been increased to 41.2kJ / m 2 ; The elongation at break of the material has also been significantly improved. It can be seen that the ABS high rubber powder has a significant effect on the impact toughness of the PVC material.

[0035] However, with the increa...

Embodiment 7

[0039] According to the experimental results of Examples 1-6, based on 100 grams of PVC, the amount of ABS high-grade rubber powder was selected as 30 grams, and the properties of the modified PVC material were further tested after adding general-grade ABS.

[0040] Weigh 100 grams of PVC, 30 grams of ABS high rubber powder, 10 grams of general-purpose ABS, 1 gram of nano-silica, 4 grams of lanthanum laurate, 1 gram of coordination-type mercaptan methyl tin, ethylene glycol monostearate 1.5 grams of ester, 2 grams of SAN with an intrinsic viscosity of 10 ml / g, and 2 grams of ACR with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.5 ml / g were added to a high-speed mixer and mixed for 10 minutes. When the mixing temperature reached 60° C., the mixture was discharged to obtain a mixture.

[0041] Put the obtained mixture into a mold on a flat vulcanizing machine at 175° C. to preheat for 3 minutes, hot press at 10 MPa for 10 minutes, take it out, and cold press it on a flat vulcanizing machine at ro...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of macromolecular materials, and discloses a masterbatch of auxiliary agents for polyvinyl chloride modification and a preparation method thereof. The masterbatch of auxiliary agents includes raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 45 parts of ABS high rubber powder; 25-35 parts of high-grade ABS; 1-10 parts of nanoparticles; 5-10 parts of heat stabilizer; 1.5-5 parts of lubricant; 1-20 parts of processing aid. The additive masterbatch is prepared by stirring and mixing each component in a high-speed mixer. The invention utilizes ABS high-grade rubber powder to significantly improve the impact toughness of PVC, general-purpose ABS improves the thermal stability and mechanical properties of the material, cooperates with thermal stabilizers, lubricants and processing aids, and the obtained auxiliary agent masterbatch can simultaneously improve PVC. The impact toughness and thermal stability of the material, and the obtained modified PVC material have excellent comprehensive properties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of polymer materials, in particular to an additive masterbatch for polyvinyl chloride modification and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is one of the main varieties of general-purpose plastics. It has the characteristics of flame retardancy, corrosion resistance, good electrical insulation, low cost, and wide application. It can be obtained by adding various additives and using various molding methods. Various soft or hard products suitable for different occasions, used in construction materials, packaging materials, electronic materials and daily consumer goods materials and other fields. However, the disadvantages of non-plasticized polyvinyl chloride materials such as high brittleness, poor thermal stability, and low heat distortion temperature greatly limit its application range. [0003] In the blending modification of polyvinyl chloride, inorganic powder mater...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L27/06C08L55/02C08K13/04C08K7/26C08K5/098C08K5/58C08K5/103C08J3/22
CPCC08J3/226C08J2327/06C08J2455/02C08K5/098C08K5/103C08K5/58C08K7/26C08K13/04C08K2201/011C08L27/06C08L2205/025C08L2205/035C08L55/02
Inventor 宋义虎余航
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV