Synthesis method of thickened oil sulfonate and synthesis method of thickened oil sulfonate surfactant
A surfactant, oil sulfonate technology, applied in drilling compositions, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of difficult stirring, poor water solubility, low weight gain of synthetic products, etc. Effects of coking or oversulfonation, improving interfacial properties and water solubility
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Mix fulvene diesel oil with a distillation range of 220-300°C and dehydrated heavy oil at a ratio of 1:2, weigh 50g of the mixture of the two and add it to a 250mL four-necked flask equipped with an electric stirrer, stir at a constant speed, and the four-necked flask Put it into a constant temperature oil bath; after the initial temperature in the bottle reaches 75°C, inject SO at a gas concentration ratio of 3.5% 3 Mix gas with nitrogen and react for 40 minutes.
[0035] There is red smoke at the initial stage of the reaction, and the temperature is not high; the initial reaction temperature rises, the depth of sulfonation of heavy oil gradually increases, and the mid-term temperature drops, and the natural constant temperature reaches 90 ° C. The viscosity of the system increases, but there is no obvious coking. reaction.
[0036] The aging time is 2 hours, the weight gain ratio (weight gain ratio = (weight of product after sulfonation - weight of raw material befor...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Mix fulene diesel oil with a distillation range of 220-300°C and heavy alkylbenzene with a distillation range of 300-400°C in a ratio of 1:1 as the active component of heavy oil sulfonation, and mix it with dehydrated heavy oil in a ratio of 1:3 , weigh 50g into a 250mL four-necked flask equipped with an electric stirrer, stir at a constant speed, put the four-necked flask into a constant temperature oil bath; Mixed gas of SO3 and nitrogen, reacted for 40 minutes.
[0040] In the early stage of the reaction, there was a clear rise-fall phenomenon. When the temperature was naturally constant to 95°C, the viscosity of the system increased, but there was no obvious coking. In the later stage, the temperature dropped and the reaction stopped.
[0041] The aging time is 2 hours, the weight gain ratio is 20%, and the conversion rate of sulfonic acid is increased; 20% lye is added to neutralize at a ratio of 1.4 times the weight gain ratio, and the neutralization temperature i...
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